八年级上英语课堂练习册答案(人教实验版)
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清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
初中初二年级英语下复习资料
笔试部分（80分）
I．词汇（10分）
（一）根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1. Hundreds of people lost their _________ in the accident. (life)
2. The lady came to ______ after her stay in bed for three weeks. (she)
3. Mrs White was ill and suddenly fell down. Her sister gave her mouth-to-mouth ______. (breathe)
4. The maths problem isn’t difficult. She can work it out ______. (easy)
5. This new computer is much _______ than the old one. (use)
（二）选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的答案。（5分）
( ) 1. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.
A. Look after B. Look up C. Be careful D. Take care of
( ) 2. Jack returned the pen to me after he finished writing.
A. came back B. showed C. brought D. gave back
( ) 3. Hurry up! We mustn’t be late.
A. Be quick B. Hurry off C. Come up D. Come round
( ) 4. She thought hard and at last she had an idea.
A. at the end B. in the end C. to the end D. at first
( ) 5. The students got to the West Lake Park at nine yesterday morning.
A. left B. got off C. reached D. arrive at
II．选择填空（15分）
( ) 1. “ What _____ fine weather!” ______ tallest boy said.
A. / , a B. a , the C. / , the D. a , a
( ) 2. He gave me two answers, and _______ of them ______ right.
A. every, is B. both, are C. neither, are D. none, is
( ) 3. I will skate on the real ice instead of ________ football.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play
( ) 4.He had to take a bus this morning ______ he couldn’t find his bike.
A. so B. but C. because D. or
( ) 5. She is so tired. Let’s _______.
A. stop resting B. stopped walking C. stop to go D. stop to rest
( ) 6. In the old days the boss made his grandfather _______ 14 hours a day.
A. work B. worked C. to work D. works
( ) 7. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. not rain
( ) 8. Mr Poor has ______ money but he has ______ good friends.
A. a few, much B. a little, a lot C. few, many D. little, many
( ) 9. Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
( ) 10. When she saw a wallet on the ground, she ______ and handed to the teacher.
A. pick it up B. picked up it C. pick up it D. picked it up
( ) 11. We found ______ very interesting _____ English.
A. it, learning B. it, to learn C. that, to learn D. out, learning
( ) 12. I can’t hear her clearly. Would you please ______ so much noise?
A. not make B. don’t make C. not making D. not to make
( ) 13. There ________ a parents’ meeting in our classroom tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will to be D. is going to be
( ) 14. The old woman couldn’t find her son’s address. She looked worried and didn’t know ______.
A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do
( ) 15. I knew much about the accident yesterday, ______.
A. so did he B. so he did C. nor did he D. neither he did
III．改写句子（10分）
1. You’d better ask the teacher about it.（改为否定句）
You’d ___________ ask the teacher about it.
2. The man in the building was watching a video tape at that time. （划线提问）
________ was the man in the building ______ at that time?
3. It is a very interesting film.（改为感叹句）
_________ __________ interesting film it is!
4. He doesn’t go to school by bike. I don’t, either.（改为同义句）
_____ I ______ he goes to school by bike.
5. It’ll take us about three days to work out the plan. （改为同义句）
We’ll __________ about three days _______ out the plan.
IV．口语应用（15分）
（一）从B栏中找出A栏各句的正确答语。（5分）
A B
( ) 1. I’m sorry to trouble you. A. I often feel tired and can’t sleep well.
( ) 2. It’s really kind of you. B. That’s all right.
( ) 3. What’s the matter with you? C. Well done and congratulations.
( ) 4. Han Mei jumped farthest D. All right.
in the girls’ high jump. E. It doesn’t matter.
( ) 5. Could you play the piano? F. No hurry.
G. Don’t mention it.
（二）选择方框中恰当的句子补全对话。（5分）
A: Excuse me, madam. (1)_______
B: Certainly. What can I do for you, sir?
A: Er, (2)_______ I want to take my son to Beijing for a short visit.
I’d like to look for some information about traveling. Do you have five
days’ tours（旅行）？
B: We certainly do. (3)______
A: Well, we’re going to visit some famous places like the Great Wall, the
Summer Palace and so on.
B: They’re all places of great interest（名胜）in Beijing. (4)________
A: We’re going to take it next week after my som finishes the final exam.
B: Then do you plan to go by train or by plane?
A: (5)_____________
B: Oh, I see. Here is the information about the tour and it will help you.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
（三）根据对话内容填入所缺的单词。（5分）
（D=Doctor M=Mike）
M: Good morning, doctor.
D: Good morning. Sit down, please. What’s your (1)_______, young man?
M: This morning I had a (2)________ in my head.
D: How are you feeling now?
M: I’m feeling even (3) __________, and I keep feeling dizzy（晕眩）.
D: Did you (4) ________ your temperature?
M: Yes. But I didn’t have a fever.
D: What did you have for breakfast?
M: Oh, I had nothing. I didn’t feel like (5) ___________ anything.
D: Did you go to bed early last night?
M: No, I had to finish an important plan for my company. I didn’t go to bed (6) ________ late into the night.
D: I’m afraid you work too (7) _______.
M: What should I do?
D: It’s nothing(8) _________.
M: Should I take some(9)________?
D: No, just have a good(10)_______. You will soom be all right.
M: Thank you very much, doctor.
V．完形填空（5分）
Grandma Li lived alone in an old building. She was old and didn’t like noise at all. The young man and woman ___1___always made much nois every night, so she couldn’t___2___.When the young man and woman moved out of the building, Grandma Li was very ___3___. Another young man moved in and Grandma Li thought, “ Well, he __4__.”
Butr at three o’clock the next morning, when Grandma Li___5___, some noise___6___. She___7____carefuly. It was a dog. She thought, “There wasn’t any dog here before. It___8___be the young man’s.” She__9__ him and telephoned the young man at once. Before the young man could say something, she stopped the call.
Nothing more happened__10__four o’clock. Then Grandma Li’s telephone rang. When she answered the phone, she heard, “I’m the man upstairs. I’m sorry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I don’t have a dog at all!”
( ) 1. A. upstairs B. up C. above D. higher
( ) 2. A. get to sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. get to sleep
( ) 3. A. sad B. pleased C. surprised D. worried
( ) 4. A. looked quiet B. looks quiet C. looked quite D. looks quite
( ) 5. A. was sleeping B. was falling asleep C. slept D. was getting to sleep
( ) 6. A. woke her up B. waked she up C. woke up her D. waked up she
( ) 7. A. heard B. listerned C. was hearing D. listened to
( ) 8. A. can B. may C. must D. could
( ) 9. A. angry with B. angried with C. is angry with D. was angry with
( ) 10. A. when B. after C. at D. until
VI．阅读理解（15分）
（一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in the everyday life. For example, they can help people to save time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems. They can do easily. Our government（政府）asks everyone except（除了……以外）the old people to learn to use computers.
Today more and more families have computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hop computers can help them improve their studies at school. Yet, many of their children used computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke（卡拉OK）instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let too many people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people? Can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves.
( ) 1. Computer is a useful machine because our country asks us to learn it.
( ) 2. Many teachers and parents complain that computers make their
students and children fall behind instead of improving their studies at school.
( ) 3. In this passage we know computers can bring us neither happiness nor trouble.
( ) 4. If children make good use of them, computers can really help them to study.
( ) 5. One must decide how to use computers.
（二）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（5分）
Before you got to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs（风俗）of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do? ”and shake hands（握手）. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students also learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
( ) 1. It is ______ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A. not useful B. not helpful C. very helpful D. very bad
( ) 2. English people usually shake hands when they _____.
A. meet every time B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other
( ) 3. Usually English people don’t skake hands _________.
A. when they will be away for a long time
B. when they say “How do you do ?”
C. when they just meet or say goodbye
D. after they haven’t met for a long time
( ) 4. Which is right?
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much.
C. German people hardly shake hands.
D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
( ) 5. This passage is about ________.
A. shaking hands B. languages C. customs D. languages and customs
（三）阅读短文，填入适当的词使短文意思完整。（5分）
AN ACCIDENT
A truck was(1) _____ some large bags of rice. One of the large bags (2) ______ off the truck when it was coming (3) ________ the corner near our school. The bag right in the middle of the road.
Just then three students were walking past. They (4) ______ to the driver, but he heard (5) ____. They wanted to move away the large bag, but it was too (6) _______ for them to move. A young man on a motorbike was traveling too fast and his bike suddenly (7) _______the bag. The man fell (8) ________ and broke his left leg.
The three students carried the man to the school (9) _____ room. They moved the bag away with the gatekeeper. One of them ran back to school in a (10) _______ to get help from the teacher. At last they carried the man to the hospital.
VII．书面表达（10分）
（一）看图写话（4分）
1. yesterday morning; ride a bike to school
2. be riding; very fast
3. his bike; hit a car; fall off the bike
4. while; lie on the ground; stop; come to help
（二）提示作文：根据中文提示完成一篇短文。（6分）
内容提示：林涛昨晚看电视到12点才睡觉，今早他很迟起床，没吃早饭就匆匆赶去上学，而且还迟到了；课堂上老师提问他不懂回答；放学回到家也不会做作业，因此非常后悔。他发现电视看得太多的确对学习有害，决心从此要努力学习。
参考词：until, without breakfast, feel sorry, be bad for, decide
要求：1、内容完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
2、字数80个词左右：短文的第一句已给出。
Lin Tao watched TV too late last night ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I． （一）1. lives 2. herself 3. breathing 4. easily 5. more useful
（二）1----5 CDABC
II． 1---5 CBBCD 6---10 ABDBD 11---15 BADBA
III． 1. better not 2. What, doing 3. What, an 4. Neither, nor 5. spend, working
IV．（一）1---5 EGACD
（二）1---5 BCEAF
（三）1. trouble 2. pain 3. worse 4. take 5. eating
6. until 7. hard 8. serious 9. medicine 10.rest
V． 1---5 AABBA 6---10 CBCDD
VI．（一）1---5 FTFTT
（二）1---5 CBCAC
（三）1. carrying 2.fell 3. round 4.shouted 5. nothing
6. heavy 7. hit 8. down 9. gatekeeper’s 10. hurry
VII．（一）
1. Yesterday morning Tim rode a bike to school.
2. He was riding very fast.
3. Suddenly his bike hit a car and he fell off the bike.
4. While he was lying on the ground, the driver stopped his car and came to help him.
（二）
Lin Tao watched TV too late last night. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock. So he got up very late this morning. He hurried to school without breakfast and was late for school. In class he couldn’t answer the teacher’s questions. At home he couldn’t do his homework. He felt very sorry. He found watching TV too much is really bad for study. He decided to work hard from now on.
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清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
句型转换练习
一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I am taller than Tom.
2. There are some trees in the park.
3. He likes playing football.
4. I can put an egg on my head.
5. She gets up at six thirty in the morning.
6. We are going to take park in a concert this Sunday.
7. They went to the farm last weekend.
8. My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
9. I’d like some writing paper.
10. He has a teapot.
二、将下列句子改为否定句。
1. My uncle is a doctor.
2. There is some water in the bottle.
3. She likes apples.
4. The girl can speak English well.
5. She does housework with my mother at the weekends.
6. I am going to watch cartoons this evening.
7. Helen is doing her homework now.
8. They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.
9. Open the door, please.
三、对划线部分提问。
1. My name is Su Yang.
2. I’m ten.
3. It’s ten o’clcok.
4. Mr Smith comes from Australia.
5. I feel cold.
6. My bag is red.
7. We have three English lessons in a week.
8. It’s Wednesday.
9. It’s the 16th of May.
10. Children’s Day is on the first of June.
11. The camera is in my bag.
12. I can play football.
13. He usually goes to the park on Sundays.
14. I go to school by bus every day.
15. There is a TV in the classroom.
16. It means we shouldn’t walk on the grass.
17. I’d like a pair of gloves.
18. These apples are five yuan.
19. We picked a lot of oranges on the farm.
20. This new bike is his.
21. The glasses are from my mother.
22. My sister is sweeping the floor.
23. Nancy is going to play the piano at the concert.
24. It’s very hot in summer.
25. It’s about two kilometres away from here.
26. My father is a doctor.
27. They usually have dinner at six.
28. Those are grapes.
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清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
初中英语总复习专项练习介词
1．介词的含义，
介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。
中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before
表示时间的介词
A．典型例题：
1. in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份）
2. in October / in February / in March （月份）
3. in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节）
4. in a week / in a year 在1周 / 年中
5. in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上
in those days 在当时 / in no time 立刻 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute 在1分钟内 / 最后 in the end
表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。
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B．典型例题：
1. at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点）
2. at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间）
3. at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄）
4. at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上 / at / on (the) weekends 在周末 / 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在… …开始/结束时 at the beginning /end of
表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。
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C．典型例题：
1. on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday
2. on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31
3. on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977
4. on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening
5. on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon
6. on the morning of May fifth
7. on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day
8. 值日 on duty / 准时 on time /
表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。
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D．典型例题：
1. for two hours / for three days
2. for hundreds of years
3. for the last three years / for the past three years
4. for a while
表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。“for”＋“段时间”
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E．典型例题：
1. from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock
2. from February to April
3. from 1980 to 1990
4. from then on 从那时候起（用于一般过去时），from now on 从现在起（用于一般将来时），from time to time 时不时地
表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词“from … to …”
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F．典型例题：
1. during the week
2. during those three months
3. during my visit
4. during the holidays / meeting
5. during the spring
表示“在… …的期间”要用介词“during”，during表示在特定的时间里，其后的名词前要用定冠词或者表示特定意义的代词。
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G．典型例题：
1. since 1986 / since 1977
2. since last summer / since last week / since last month
3. since then 从那时以后
4. since he came here 自从他来了以后
表示“自… …以来”，表示从过去某一时刻到现在，用介词“since”。“since”＋“点时间”，主句常用现在完成时。
巩固练习：
1. since 7 o’clock
2. since last Monday
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H．典型例题：
1. The park is open till 5 p.m.
2. He didn’t leave the park until 4 p.m.
表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止，用介词“till / until”
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I．表示时间介词的比较
1．典型例题：
1. The train leaves at 8 o’clock, so you’d better be there by 7:50. 火车八点钟开，所以你最好八点五十以前赶到那儿。
2. He left Shanghai at the end of last year. 去年年底他离开了上海。（过去式）
3. By the end of last year he had finished the work. 到去年年底，他已经完成了工作。
at表示事件发生在某一时间点上；by表示事件发生在某一时间点前。
at the end of + 时间 / 地点，表示时间时，一般用于一般过去式。
by the end of + 时间，表示时间时，一般用于过去完成时。
in the end =at last最后
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2．典型例题：
1. He finished the work three days ago.
2. He said he had finished the work three days before.
3. He will finish the work in three days.
4. Three days later he finished the work.
three days ago表示从今天算起三天前；three days before表示从过去某个时间开始算起的三天前；in three days表示从今天算起的三天以后Three days later表示从过去某个时间开始的三天后；。ago，用于一般过去式；before，用于过去完成时；in用于将来时。
巩固练习
1. Four days later he came back from Beijing.
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3．典型例题：
1. before 2 o’clock
the meeting
lunch
1990 before后通常跟表示一点的时间（或特定的时间），表示在某个时间之前
National Day
2. after 2 o’clock
the meeting
lunch
1990 after后通常跟表示一点的时间（或特定的时间），表示在某个时间之后
National Day
由before和after构成的时间介词短语都不能用于现在完成时。after的习惯用法：after work / after school / after class
巩固练习
1. after 8 o’clock
2. after breakfast
3. after a while过了一会儿
4. the day after tomorrow
5. before supper
6. before class
7. the day before yesterday
8. before long不久前
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. 典型例题：
one night / this month / that summer / last year / next week / the day before yesterday / the week after next 再下一周
由one / this / that / last / next等修饰的表示时间的词组前不需要用介词。
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表示方位的介词
A．典型例题：
1. 在树上 in the tree / 在同一个班 in the same class / 在北京 in Beijing
2. 在世界上 in the world / 在河里 in the river / 在城市 in a city
3. 在阳光下 in the sun / 在北方 in the north / in China 在中国
4. 在第五中学 in No. 5 Middle School
5. 在……的前部 in the front of 在……前面 in front of
6. 在……中间/（内部）角落 in the middle /corner of
7. 固定用法：住院 in hospital / 在露天 in the open air / 躺着看书read in bed
8. 站成行 stand in line / 处于危险中 in danger / 处于麻烦中 in trouble / 惊奇地 in surprise
9. 用英语 in English / 穿红色的 in red / 以…方式 in … way of
表示大地方，表示空间、地域或者物体内部应用in，或表示在…范围之内。
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B．典型例题：
1. 在…的尽头 at the end of / 在大门口 at the gate / 在第二个十字路口 at the second crossing
2. 在公共汽车站 at the bus stop / 在校读书 at school / 在家 at home
3. 在医院诊所 at the doctor’s / 在……头部/脚下 at the head/ foot of
4. at the station / airport / zoo / post office
5. at the front door / at the cinema / supermarket / meeting / party / the crossroad
6. 固定用法：stay at home / at work / at table 在吃饭
表示较小的地方，表示空间的某一点，出入口等，选at
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C．典型例题：
1. 在墙上 on the wall / 在…的另一边 on the other side of / 在左边/右边 on the left/right
2. 在左/有手边on the left/right hand side / 在火车上 on the train
3. 在电视/收音机/电话/网上 on TV/the radio/ the telephone/ the Internet
4. 固定用法：访问… on a visit to … / 展览 on show
5. 在去…的路上 on the way to …
6. on my head / nose
表示附着在表面上，覆盖等，表示接触的面上、边上、线上，用on。
比较：a hole in the floor / wall
There are many apples on the tree.
There are many birds in the tree.
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几组表示位置关系的介词比较
D．典型例题：
2. Japan is to the east of China.
3. Korea is on the northeast of China.
1. B is in the east of A.
2. D is to the east of A.
3. C is on the east of A.
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★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
初二英语期末试卷
（答题时间：90分钟）
听力部分
一. 听对话及问题，选出能回答问题的正确答案。（5分）
1. A. Half past one.
B. One twenty-seven.
C. Three past two.
2. A. Because she isn’t interested in it at all.
B. Because she has been there many times.
C. Because she has no time at the moment.
3. A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan.
4. A. She didn’t buy anything.
B. She bought some fruit only.
C. She bought some fruit, coffee and milk.
5. A. Twenty minutes.
B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes.
二. 短文理解：短文后有5个小题，选出能回答问题的答案。（5分）
1. What festival is this Sunday?
A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Mother’s birthday.
2. Why aren’t Li Hong and Li Ping happy on Father’s Day?
A. Because they don’t like their father.
B. Because they like their mother.
C. Because their father died.
3. From this passage, we can know ___________.
A. Mrs Li is a teacher
B. Mrs Li is a student in a night school
C. Mrs Li doesn’t have a job
4. Li Ping thinks that the best present for his mother is ____________.
A. glasses B. shoes C. books
5. What do you think of Mrs Li as a mother?
A. She’s a good mother.
B. She’s a lazy mother.
C. She’s a bad mother.
三. 缺词填空：（10分）
My favourite computer game is called ___1___ Traveller. It is ____2____ educational computer game with three _____3_____. The main _____4_____ is called Suzan Ross. She is 14 years old.
The game is set in ____5_____ countries. The goal of the game is to ____6____ around the world to learn the history of _____7_____ place and use this ____8____ to open the treasure box.
The game was ____9_____ by Nancy Jackson in 2002. It was produced by Sunshine Educational CD-ROMs Co. This game is ____10_____ in China, the USA and Japan.
笔试部分
一. 单项选择：（12分）
1. How I wish I ___________!
A. can play piano B. can play the piano
C. could play piano D. could play the piano
2. All of us have learned English ______ almost five years.
A. since B. from C. before D. for
3. I _______ have supper at 5:30 p.m. every day. But now I _______ having supper at 6:30 p.m.
A. was used to, used to
B. used to, was used to
C. used to, am used to
D. am used to, was used to
4. She is ill. She is ________ weak ________ walk.
A. so, that B. to, too
C. so, to D. too, to
5. The doctor operated ________ twenty patients every day.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
6. Rose didn’t go to the park yesterday ________ she was very busy.
A. so B. because of
C. because D. so that
7. All we need is enough time to ________ with our work.
A. put on B. carry on
C. turn on D. try on
8. The teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. goes B. went C. going D. to go
9. We hope people will support our work by _________ donations to ORBIS.
A. to send B. sends C. sending D. sent
10. __________ useful information!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
11. He is a ______________ boy who likes swimming.
A. thirteen years old
B. thirteen-years-old
C. thirteen-year-old
D. thirteen-year-old
12. The places you have visited _________ bright purple.
A. are marked in B. mark in
C. are marked for D. mark for
二. 英译配对：（5分）
1. fall asleep（例）____b___ a. of any time
2. all-time _________ b. begin to sleep
3. earn _________ c. people who are ill, especially in hospitals
4. patients _________ d. people who like somebody or something very much
5. fans _________ e. the state of not being able to see
6. blindness _________ f. get
三. 动词填空：（8分）
1. The new CD player ____1____ to Mr. Lin now.（belong）
2. How long ___2____ you ____2____ in this school since you came to this city?（work）
3. I think he has kept ____3____ here for five hours.（wait）
4. I _____4____ a book in my office yesterday.（leave）
5. Computers _____5_____ in many ways.（use）
6. It was my job ____6_____ each star to everyone.（introduce）
7. I hope _____7_____ you with your English. （help）
8. She ____8____ TV when her mother came back home.（watch）
四. 完成句子：（15分）
1. 张夫人过去常把钱花在服装上。
Mrs Zhang ___1____ ___2___ ____3____ her money on clothes.
2. 在剧中，他将扮演的角色是医生。
In the play, he will ____4____ the ____5____ ____6____ the doctor.
3. 我们必须记着为希望工程筹集捐款。
We must remember ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ for Project Hope.
4. 我们从当地企业那获得了很大支持。
We had a lot of ____10____ ____11____ ____12____ businesses.
5. 人们肯定很感激你们。
People must ____13____ very ____14____ ____15____ you.
五. 完形填空：（10分）
Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____1____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _____2____. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are ____3____ in everything around them. They learn _____4____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____5____ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ____6____ to find out the answers.
What is the best ___7___ to get knowledge? If we learn ____8____ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the _____9_____ way, we will learn more and understand _____10_____.
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
4. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
6. A. try B. have C. swim D. wait
7. A. place B. door C. way D. lessons
8. A. on B. with C. to D. by
9. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. difficult
10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well
六. 阅读理解：（20分）
A
Do you keep goldfish?
A goldfish has two eyes. It has a mouth. A goldfish has fins. It has one fin on its back. It has a tail. Its fins and tail help it to swim. Fish swim in water and the water has some air in it. Goldfish eat fish-food. They don’t eat a lot. Little worms（虫）are good for goldfish but bread is not. They will eat bread but it is not good for them. So don’t feed goldfish on bread.
Goldfish have to have clean water. Green water weeds（水草）help to make water clean. Baby goldfish are not red. They are brown. But when they are big, they will be gold or orange or red.
1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. A goldfish has two eyes.
B. A goldfish has a mouth.
C. A goldfish has only one fin.
D. A goldfish has a tail.
2. Goldfish swim ___________.
A. with the help of its fins and tail
B. with the help of its mouth
C. with the help of its tail only
D. with the help of its fins only
3. This passage tells us not to feed goldfish on _________.
A. fish-food B. bread
C. little worms D. water
4. When goldfish are small, they are ________.
A. red B. gold C. yellow D. brown
5. Goldfish ____________.
A. eat a lot
B. have to live in clean water
C. don’t eat little worms
D. have to live in green water
B
One morning in April, Jim Reed checked his E-mail. It was from a woman in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He had talked to her on E-mail many times in the last ten days. All the other messages were fun and interesting to read. This message was different.
The message said, “Good-bye loved kowihn yu I am leaving.”
Mr. Reed was frightened by the message. He tried to understand the words that were not spelled right. He quickly wrote a message to his new friend.
“What do you mean by the message you just sent me?”
He waited but did not get an answer. He wrote back, “Please talk to me.”
Finally, she wrote, “I am falling asleep what it say gildye tiny friends.”Mr. Reed thought hard about this message. “Is she going to kill herself?”he thought.
“What is your phone number?”he typed. The woman sent a phone number. Mr. Reed called At first the phone was busy. Then it just rang and rang. He called the police in Pittsburgh, and told them his story. Then he faxed them what his friend wrote.
The police and paramedics（医护人员）quickly went to the woman’s house. When she didn’t answer the doorbell, they broke in. They found her on the floor near the computer. She told them, “I took 60 pills,”The paramedics rushed her to the hospital.
“Mr. Reed did a great job of saving this woman.”The police captain said. “If he hadn’t guessed at the e-message, she would be dead now.”The woman is fine now, and she thanks Mr.
Reed for saving her life.
1. Mr. Reed talked with the woman ____________.
A. by telephone B. on the Internet
C. at his home D. in the office
2. The e-message he found was strange because _________.
A. it was fun to read
B. it was not interesting like usual ones
C. the woman wrote nothing
D. the woman wrote it ten days ago
3. As soon as Mr. Reed read the e-message, he ___________.
A. wrote back to ask about the meaning of the message
B. called the policeman himself
C. went to save the woman himself
D. felt frightened and turned off the computer
4. The woman wanted to __________.
A. say goodbye to Mr. Reed
B. sleep for a whole day
C. kill herself by taking pills
D. make fun of Mr. Reed
5. What’s the best title（题目，标题）of the passage? _____________.
A. A Woman Kills Herself
B. A Man Saves His E-Mail Friend
C. An Interesting Message
D. Two Good Friends
七. 作文：（10分）
请根据表格内容写一份倡议书，号召大家踊跃参加捐款活动。文章开头已给出。要求：语句通顺，字数60~80字。
Wang Jun is a student of No. 1 Middle School. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No. 1 Middle School
【试题答案】
听力材料
一. 听对话：（5分）
1. A：What’s the time by your watch?
B：One thirty. But my watch is three minutes fast.
Q：What’s the time now?
2. A：Hello, Li Hua. We’re going to the Summer Palace. Would you like to go with us?
B：I’ve been there many times. Have a good time.
Q：Why won’t Li Hua go to the Summer Palace?
3. A：How much are these postcards?
B：Five yuan each. How many do you want?
A：Five.
Q：How much does the man have to pay?
4. A：Mary, what did you buy yesterday afternoon?
B：Some fruit.
A：Did you buy any coffee of milk?
B：Both.
Q：What did Mary buy?
5. A：How do you usually go to school?
B：By bike.
A：Is it far?
B：No, it’s only fifteen minutes by bike.
Q：How long does it take the girl to go to school by bike?
二. 短文理解：（5分）
This Sunday is Mother’s Day. For Li Hong and Li Ping, it’s the most important day. They aren’t happy on Father’s Day, for their father died when they were very young. Every day after work, Mrs Li spends most of her time doing housework and talking with Li Hong and Li Ping. She loves her children, and both of them love her, too. For her children, she is a parent and she is also a teacher and a friend.
Mrs Li started to go to night school two years ago. She’s really happy to be a student again, but now she can’t see clearly when she reads. Li Ping noticed that. He knows the best present for his mother is a pair of new glasses.
三. 缺词填空：（10分）
My favourite computer game is called Online Traveller. It is an educational computer game with three levels. The main character is called Suzan Ross. She is 14 years old.
The game is set in different countries. The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box.
The game was designed by Nancy Jackson in 2002. It was produced by Sunshine Educational CD-ROMs Co. This game is sold in China, the USA and Japan.
听力部分
一. 对话理解：（5分）
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
二. 短文理解：（5分）
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
三. 缺词填空：（10分）
1. Online 2. an 3. levels
4. character 5. different 6. travel
7. each 8. knowledge 9. designed
10. sold
笔试部分
一. 选择：（12分）
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D
5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A
二. 英译配对：（5分）
2. a 3. f 4. c 5. d 6. e
三. 动词填空：（8分）
1. belongs 2. have…worked 3. waiting
4. left 5. are used 6. to introduce
7. to help 8. was watching
四. 完成句子：（15分）
1. used to spend
2. play role of
3. to raise money
4. support from local
5. be grateful to
五. 完形填空：（10分）
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
六. 阅读理解：（20分）
A
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
B
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
七. 写作：（10分）
Wang Jun is a student of No. 1 Middle School. He is sixteen years old. He studies hard and does well in his lessons. His father is a worker and his mother is a housewife. Now, he is ill in hospital, But his family is so poor that they don’t have enough money to treat him. I hope all of us can raise money to help him. The charity activity will be held on the playground of No. 1 Middle School on the morning of June, 30th, 2005. I hope everyone can take an active part in the activity.
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
初三英语教案：宾语从句
一、教学目标
（一）了解宾语从句的定义和结构
（二）掌握宾语从句的引导词及其用法
（三）注意宾语从句中时态，语序，标点符号，简化及否定转移的问题
二、教学重点：
1. 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
2. 宾语从句的引导词
A 由that 引导的宾语从句，连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，通常可省略
例：We know (that ) we should study hard.
注意事项：在以下情况中that不能省略
1） 当句中的动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2） 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that一般不可省略。例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.
B 由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.
注意事项：在以下情况中只能用whether
1) 在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
2)宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
3)和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：I don’t know whether to stay here for dinner.
4)whether 放句首时不用if 引导
例：Whether they will join us in the picnic, I don’t care.
C 由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：You must take back what you said. (what做宾语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
3. 宾语从句中需注意的问题
1） 时态
A 主句是现在的时态，从句时态不受限制，并根据实际情况定。
例： I hear (that) Tom will come back tomorrow.
She says Jim went to work an hour ago.
B 主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态。
例： He said (that) he had had supper already.
He said (that) he was reading a book.
C 如果从句说明的是客观存在的事实或真理，从句不受主句限制，一律用一般现在时。
例：My father told me that no news is good news.
He said (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon.
2) 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例： I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
I want to know who went there.
3)标点符号由主句决定，不受从句限制 。
例： Do you know who he is?
We believe we will win.
4) 在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)
5）宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式
例： I don’t know what I should do next.
I don’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live.
He didn’t know where to live.
典型例题讲解
1. Don’t worry. I’ll show you _________________
A. where is the hospital. B. where the hospital is.
C. the hospital is where? D. where the hospital is?
答案为B 主句为陈述句，标点符号为句号，从句为陈述语序。
2. Could you tell me ____________ it snows in winter in Australia?
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
答案为C 从句意和句子成分上判断
3. Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
答案为A 主句为过去的时态，从句时态也要是过去的时态，且从句要为陈述语序。
宾语从句专项训练
一 基础题
1. Do you know I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
2. Could you tell me she is looking for?
A .that B. whose C. who D. which
3. It’s up to you to decide you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
4. Guess I did yesterday!
A. where B. when C. what D. which
5. I knew that the sun in the east when I was very young.
A. will rise B. rose C. rise D. rises
6. He told me that he a cold for three days.
A. has B. had caught C. had had D. has had
7. The boy asked his mother he could buy another pair of shoes.
A. if B. what C. who D. that
8. Tom, can you tell us by saying that?
A. what do you mean B. what you mean
C. you mean what D. what did you mean
9. I don’t know they could pass the test or not.
A. why B. when C. that D. whether
10. Mom wanted to know last weekend.
A. what Tom does B. what does Tom do
C. what Tom did D. what did Tom do
二 提高题
A) 1. The boys asked .
A. when could they go B. what they would do next
C. where they will go D. how did they get there
2. Please tell me . I have some good news for him.
A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live
C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live
3. We are going for a picnic tomorrow .I’ll call Wendy to make sure .
A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start D. which to start
4. He asked me .
A. which film do I prefer B. which film did I prefer
C. which film I prefer D. which film I preferred
5. I don’t know .
A. what he is looking B. what is he looking for
C. what he is busy D. what he is busy with
6. Bob can’t decide .
A. which is the best B. which the best is
C. which one the best is D. which one is best
7. He opened the window to find out outside.
A. it was raining B. whether was it raining
C. whether it rained D. whether it was raining
B) 根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。
1. What would Bob like to be in the future? Bob hasn’t told his friends yet. （合并句子）
Bob hasn’t told his friends ________ ________ would like to be in the future.
2.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says interested in playing computer games.
3.我认为玛丽不会来了。
I don’t think Mary .
4.山姆跟我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he for Shanghai.
5.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know there is a train to Beijing.
三 中考真题再现
1. I want to know .
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
2. I don’t know yesterday.
A. what he happened B. what did he happen
C. what happened to him D. what has happened
3. Professor Li wanted to know .
A. when would the conference begin B. when the conference would begin
C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin
4. I wonder they will come here with tomorrow.
A. whether B. when C. who D. how
5. He hasn’t decided .
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
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