山西省2018-2019年高二上学期期末测评考试 英语(外研版I)

秘密★启用前

高二英语(外研版I)试题

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What is the man’s nationality?

A. Chinese. B. American. C. British.

2. What did the woman work as at college?

A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A reporter.

3. What’s wrong with the man?

A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He eats too much.

4. What does the man usually do first in the morning?

A. He buys fast food. B. He makes breakfast. C. He takes exercise.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Studying abroad. B. Settling abroad. C. Travelling abroad.

第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. How many people are working on the project?

A. 6. B. 11. C. 16.

7. What does the woman badly want?

A. Labor. B. Time. C. Teamwork.

听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8. Why does the man dislike drinking tea?

A. He can’t afford it. B. He can’t stand its smell. C. He can’t make good tea.

9. What kind of tea does the woman’s uncle like best?

A. Green tea. B. White tea. C. Black tea.

听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. In which field did the woman’s father influence her?

A. Chinese painting. B. Educational administration. C. The natural sciences.

11. What sports is the woman good at?

A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Boating.

12. Where did the woman spend her childhood?

A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village.

听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13. What did the woman do just now?

A. She answered a call. B. She sent an application. C. She attended an interview.

14. What has the woman paid attention to?

A. First impressions. B. Personal introduction. C. Information about the position.

15. What does the man think is the most important?

A. To attend the interview on time.

B. To know much about the company.

C. To answer questions as quickly as possible.

16. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?

A. Skeptical. B. Excited. C. Confident.

听第10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。

17. When will the lecture be held?

A. On Friday evening. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.

18. What is the lecture mainly about?

A. The necessity of having breakfast.

B. The advantages of keeping healthy.

C. The ways of forming good eating habits.

19. What will the students do before the exhibition?

A. Have a discussion. B. Prepare some pictures. C. Answer some questions.

20. Which grade will enjoy the display last?

A. Grade One. B. Grade Two. C. Grade Three.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60 分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题3 分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Situated on a 66-acre land overlooking Sarasota Bay, the Ringling Museum of Art features 21 galleries of European paintings, Cypriot antiquities(古董), Asian art, American paintings as well as modern and contemporary art. Built in 1927 as the legacy of collector of art John Ringling and his wife Mable, the museum is recognized as the official State Art Museum of Florida. The museum also regularly presents temporary exhibitions from its own collections and traveling collections.

Address: 5401 Bay Shore Road, Sarasota, FL 34243

Regular Hours: Open daily, 10 am to 5:30 pm

Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day

Admission: Adults: $19 Seniors: $16

Children aged 6-17 and active U.S. military $6

All students and Florida teachers: $6

Children under 5: Free

Phone: 941-359-5700

In addition to the museum, there are the following:

Ca d’Zan, a splendid 30-room Venetian Gothic mansion, built between 1924 and 1926 by the Ringlings.

The Ringling Museum of the American Circus, built in 1948, shows visitors the rich history of the circus and offers guests a glance at all types of circus equipment.

The Historic Asolo Theater, an 18th-century European theater built in Asolo, Italy, in 1798, moved to Sarasota in the early 1950s by the museum’s first director, Austin. Jr.

Treviso, a restaurant serves classic Italian and American favorites.

The Banyan Cafe, located near the Circus Museum and Rose Garden, offers family-friendly counter service and a menu including hot dogs, sandwiches, chicken fingers and ice cream.

21. What can we learn about the Ringling Museum of Art?

A. It can be visited all the year round.

B. It focuses on works of art in the old times.

C. It displays many collections from the Ringlings.

D. It offers a discount to all teachers and the military.

22. How much should a Florida teacher and 6-year-old twins pay to visit the museum?

A. 16 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 25 dollars. D. 31 dollars.

23. Which of the following appeared in Sarasota the earliest?

A. Ca d’Zan. B. The Banyan Cafe.

C. The Historic Asolo Theater. D. The Ringling Museum of the American Circus.

B

Many of us rarely check in with ourselves. We rarely wonder what we really want, what benefits us, what delights us, what hurts us, how we can respect ourselves, what people are actually healthy for us to be around and what the most supportive decision is. Or we may know these things but we don’t act on them.

One reason is that we get caught up in what everyone else is doing and thinking. I have to buy that, too! I need to be on that diet if she’s trying it. They think therapy is a waste of time and money. He suggests that I should lose weight. They completely disagree. Maybe I do, too?

When we get caught up like this, we silence ourselves. Here I don’t mean asking others for feedback(反馈) or advice or helpful insights. I’m referring to times when we ignore ourselves and when we let others’ perspectives set aside our own.

When we get caught up like this, what can help is to refocus. To ask ourselves: OK, but what do I want? What works for me? We can ask ourselves questions to check in with ourselves, our needs, our desires, our intentions, and our hearts. These questions reveal important answers. Asking these questions may lead to a new and deeper understanding or perspective. It puts us back in the driver’s seat.

And as I say many times, asking ourselves all sorts of questions means we are listening to ourselves. We’re admitting that our thoughts and feelings matter. Because they do. And in asking questions, in taking the time to listen to the answers, we are building self-trust. We are caring for ourselves in a powerful way.

24. What do we know about people described in Paragraph 1 and 2?

A. They tend to follow suit. B. They like to learn from others.

C. They are too lazy to think hard. D. They have a strong desire to win.

25. Why do we make ourselves silence?

A. Because we follow our own feelings.

B. Because we feel doubtful about things.

C. Because we don’t think about our own ideas.

D. Because we ask others for feedback or advice.

26. Which of the following questions can help you refocus?

A. Why are they happier than me? B. What do my family need the most?

C. What matters most to me in this world? D. How can I follow the traditional values?

27. How can you be in charge of your life?

A. Having a strong power. B. Ready to start out.

C. Leading the way for others. D. Back in the driver’s seat.

C

How to Let Go of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can’t Change is the latest movie from filmmaker and climate activist Josh Fox. The movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.

In 2010, Fox’s documentary Gasland explored the hotly debated process of removing natural gas from the ground. He examined the subject again in Gasland II. Fox was against traditional fossil fuels(矿物燃料) and in support of renewable energy. In his third film, Fox says pollution from fossil fuels must be reduced. Without limits, there will be more extreme weather, like dry weather, rising sea levels and lack of food and water. “When you really meet that head on, it causes unbelievable danger.”

Fox notes there are things that climate cannot change. “Those are our value structure and that is what the film starts to explain. We start to really emphasize the things that are inside-courage, love, generosity and creativity. I think those are the centers of what we talk about when we talk about a response to climate change.”

In the new film, Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil spills. He goes to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built. He joins young people in Australia to stop ships from entering the port of Newcastle.

“You should probably know the negative part of what we’re about to do. This is the short list: drowning, arrest, being run over by boats, being carried away in water into the Pacific Ocean, cultural disrespect and big waves.”

Also in the film, Fox talks to Ella Zhou, an energy expert. She explained the importance of what she calls“moral(道德) imagination”. “I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about, for example, what is being successful. It allows us to have a moral value about what we want as a person. What do we want to do for the world and for ourselves? ”

28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?

A. The extreme weather. B. The lack of food and water.

C. The pollution from fossil fuels. D. The support for renewable energy.

29. What did Fox start to explain in his third film?

A. The centers of our value.

B. The correct response to climate change.

C. The terrible effects climate change causes.

D. The process of removing natural gas from the ground.

30. Why did Fox make a short list?

A. To call on people to join him.

B. To express his love for adventure.

C. To prove that filming is a difficult career.

D. To stress the difficulties they met as climate activists.

31. According to Ella, which of the following is TRUE about moral imagination?

A. It tells us the way to success. B. It makes us creative in thinking.

C. It encourages us to realize our dreams. D. It helps us find the true meaning of life.

D

Mental health experts estimate that depression affects more than 120 million people worldwide. It severely affects the person’s quality of life and, in extreme cases, can lead to people killing themselves. Anti-depressant medicines have been shown as an effective treatment for most patients. But the drugs are unable to help a small number of people with the disorder.

For such person, doctors may suggest deep transcranial magnetic stimulation(经颅磁力刺激), or DTMS for short. In this treatment, patients wear a special helmet connected to a machine. An electric coil(线圈)in the helmet sends out regular waves of electromagnetic energy. These beating sounds produce changes in the brain area responsible for the disorder.

Electromagnetic stimulation(刺激) was first tried to treat depression over 30 years ago. Now, a new generation of wiring can direct the energy on one part of the brain. DTMS starts with daily 20-mimute-long treatments for 20 to 30 days. The patient then returns for treatment two to three times a week for several weeks.

The only side effect is sometimes slight head pain. Aaron Tendler is the chief medical officer of Brains way, the company that makes the machine. He said that it’s hard to say how long the effects of DTMS last.

DTMS is being used in Europe to treat both depression and other conditions. Patients there are getting treated for dementia, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. And DTMS is even being used to help some Europeans give up smoking.

But in the United States, the Federal Food and Drug Administration(FFDA) has approved it only for the treatment of depression which cannot be treated by medicine. But clinical tests are continuing on other conditions, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Both of the disorders, like depression, can get in the way of a person working and getting along with people.

32. Why are people concerned about depression?

A. Because it may lead to death sometimes.

B. Because only a few people can recover from it.

C. Because it does not affect social communication.

D. Because medicine treatment usually fails to work on it.

33. How does DTMS help patients with depression?

A. By wearing a helmet in daily life.

B. By performing an operation on the head.

C. By making them face the disease bravely.

D. By letting electromagnetic waves stimulate the brain.

34. What can we infer about DTMS from the text?

A. It is quite safe to use it worldwide.

B. The use of it in America is forbidden.

C. It can cure patients of depression in a month.

D. It will be widely used in treating more diseases.

35. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Finding Hope in A Hopeless Depression

B. DTMS - A New Treatment for Depression

C. The Killer of Modern Humans Depression

D. Using Electromagnetic Waves to Cure Depression

第二节(共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分15分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you live in a small house you know how difficult it can be to find room to fit everything and still have enough living space. 36 .

Get rid of what you don’t use or need. If you have a small house you likely won’t have room for everything. Clean out all closets, garages and drawers. 37 . The less you have the easier it will be to organize.

38 . Use baskets, shoe boxes and milk boxes to store items such as crafts, pictures and seasonal items. Clean out desks regularly to get rid of unneeded paperwork. Choose a shelf or closet for particular items. Put things back where they should be to keep things organized.

Throw away magazines and newspapers as soon as you read them. 39 . Keep a box for bills, invitations and mails you need to keep. This helps keep a small house easier to organize. Create more space by changing the garage into a living space. 40 . A garage can be turned into office space, a play room or exercise area.

A. Have a place for everything

B. Select furniture that takes up less space

C. It may be easier to organize a house if you add more space

D. Consider donating items you never use or have a big garage sale

E. Throw away junk mail and advertisements as soon as they come in

F. Make a careful plan in advance so that you can put everything in order

G. There are ways to organize a small house and make the most of the space you have

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55 分)

第一节(共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My grandma and I shared an amazing relationship as uncommon as the double rainbow. When I was ten, we started our first 41 during World War II. We sowed seeds together-in the 42 and in me.

We planted beans, corn, watermelon and flowers. I must 43 that I rode twenty miles each Saturday more for the conversation with grandma and the homemade cookies than for the 44 . But however full I was after I ate, I was always left 45 for more of the wisdom and optimism she 46 with me.

I’ll never forget the day when we tasted our first harvest as a result of 47 a plum(李子)tree with an apricot(杏子) tree. The ripe fruit was pink, not purple like a plum, nor orange like an apricot, 48 a mixture of both. “Granny, will they be any good?” I asked.“ 49 !” she said, “Didn’t we do all that was needed?”

Sure enough, they were 50 . “That’s because they are special, 51 any other fruit you’ve ever eaten. They are plumcots!” she said 52 as we ate most of what we had 53 , “You always get out what you 54 . Sow apple seeds and you get apple trees; sow weeds and you will 55 weeds; sow the seeds of great ideas and you will get great 56 ,” she said softly, looking directly into my eyes.

From my grandma, I learned the seeds of 57 are neither unusual genes, nor are they 58 on the high IQ, the skin-deep beauty, the race, or the family background. The seeds of greatness are attitudes and beliefs that begin in children by observing and learning the lifestyle of role models and heroes.

“Shape your 59 and actions after people who are enthusiastic, excellent, honest, 60 and creative in their service to others.” Armed with my grandma’s words, I set out bravely, sowing and then harvesting my own great life stories.

41. A. forest B. garden C. park D. library

42. A. soil B. water C. air D. floor

43. A. observe B. recognize C. notice D. admit

44. A. flowers B. vegetables C. plants D. fruits

45. A. hungry B. satisfied C. enjoyable D. dull

46. A. exchanged B. shared C. connected D. argued

47. A. supplying B. matching C. comparing D. crossing

48. A. but B. or C. and D. so

49. A. Go ahead B. Of course C. No way D. Come on

50. A. delicious B. ordinary C. strange D. terrible

51. A. unlike B. including C. past D. without

52. A. surprisingly B. patiently C. worriedly D. joyfully

53. A. bought B. caught C. cooked D. picked

54. A. care about B. put in C. believe in D. refer to

55. A. purchase B. output C. dug D. harvest

56. A. grades B. persons C. advantages D. dreams

57. A. courage B. confidence C. friendship D. greatness

58. A. dependent B. satisfied C. attractive D. organized

59. A. appearances B. feelings C. thoughts D. clothes

60. A. unselfish B. wealthy C. careless D. ordinary

第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A desert doesn’t sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion of them across its northern regions, 61 (hope) to transform its sandhills into a Great Green Wall.

The tree-planting strategy is a massive attempt 62 (help) fight desertification(荒漠化). 63 (rough) a million square miles of China-a quarter of the country-is covered in sand. Many scientists are skeptical that planting trees will make a difference 64 the long run. But China’s State Forestry Administration claims the measure 65 (reduce) sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years.

Ian Teh lives in Malaysia but 66 (work) throughout Asia, documenting humans’ influence on the landscape. Over six days in May 2016, he photographed tree-planting 67 (plan) in the Gobi Desert in northern China. They seemed to be 68 (success) in places like Duolun County, some 220 miles north of Beijing, 69 the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years. The place felt almost grassy. “To be honest, it was hard to imagine it was ever 70 desert at all,” he says.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。

Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. As for me, from my childhood, my parents made me learn to play violin so I had no time to play with other friend. I hated music, just because it was that they wanted me to do. Sometimes I felt in puzzled and trapped. I even didn’t understand why I was a child.

Now look back, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me take music lessons. I come to realize my parents are always pushing me along. Everybody are to experience growing pains, which are just smaller pains in life. A little hard work and sweat never hurt us. If we realized these pains are just small blocks on our road to success, we will realize our growing pains are actual growing gains.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom 在中国做交换生，在与同学相处时遇到一些问题，

写信向你求助。请你回复并提出自己的建议。

内容包括：

1.文化差异；

2.相互尊重；

3.互相帮助。

注意1.词数100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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