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unit1

发布时间：2021-02-26   来源：文档文库   
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Unit 1 重点词组
1．switch on开(电灯、机器等
How do you switch this thing on？这东西怎么开？ 【拓展】
switch sb on 与某人接通电话 switch off 切断……的电流；关上…… switch sb off 切断与某人的通话；使某人厌烦 switch over(to 转换(到 【辨析】
switch on/switch off/switch over (1switch on接通，打开(电器(相当于turn on Before you enter the room，you should switch on the light first.进房间之前，你应该先打开灯。
(2switch off切断，关掉(相当于turn off Please switch off the lights when you leave the lab. 离开实验室时，请把灯关掉。 (3switch over换台；换频道 【介副词填空】
(1The moment he got home，he switched ________ the TV set and watched the live broadcast of the football match. (2There is a good play on BBC 2，you may as well switch ________ and watch it. (3Switch ________ the electricity before you repair the electric equipment. 答案 (1on (2over
(3off 2．take up (1占据(时间、空间

The desk takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。[剑桥高阶] (2从事(活动；着手处理；继续
When did you take up teaching？你什么时候开始教学的？ (3拿起

We took up arms and fought against the enemy. 我们拿起武器与敌人作斗争。 【拓展】
take...apart 拆开 take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 拆卸，拆毁；记下 take in 接受；吸收；欺骗；理解 take off 脱下；起飞；(事业飞跃 take on 呈现；承担；雇佣 take out 取出 take over 接管，接替 (2010·山东After he retired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up
1

答案 A [句意：罗杰斯退休后，从事了绘画一段时间，但不久就失去了兴趣。take up 从事；save up 储蓄；keep up 保持；draw up 起草。] 【单项填空】
(1Meetings and appointments ________ a large part of the day. A．take over B．take on C．take up D．take apart (2After more than ten minutes' break，the speaker ________ the story from where he left off. A．kept on B．went on C．made up D．took up 答案 (1C (2D 3．go off (1出发；走掉
When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候去度假？ She got angry and went off.她生气走了。 (2vi.(爆竹，铃等大声响
He didn't wake up even though the alarm went off. 警报在大声地响着，他还是没有醒。
(3vi.(事情顺利或不顺利地进行(与well，badly等副词连用 The meeting went off very well.会议进展顺利。 (4vi.(机器等停止；(电灯熄掉
The lights went off in several villages because of the storm.这场暴风雨造成了几个村庄停电。[剑桥高阶] 【拓展】
go about 从事；着手干 go ahead 开始；前进；干吧；领先 go by 经过，过去；依照 go down 下降；下跌 go in for 从事；应试 go out 离开；熄灭；参加社会活动 go on 继续做某事；发生；进展 (2010·北京I don't ________ rock'n'roll.It's much too noisy for my taste. A．go after B．go away with C．go into D．go in for 答案 D [句意：我不喜欢摇滚音乐，我感觉太吵了。go after 追赶；go away with 离开，消失；go into 调查；go in for 爱好。] 【介副词填空】
(1We studied the map carefully and then went ________ in different directions. (2Look！There are a crowd of people over there.What's going ________？ (3—May I use your dictionary? —Certainly.Go ________. 答案 (1off (2on (3ahead 4．be filled with充满了
We were filled with admiration for his achievements. 我们都十分佩服他的成就。
2

We were filled with disappointment when the football match was cancelled. 当足球赛被取消时我们心里充满了失望。
These cakes are filled with cream. 这些蛋糕是奶油夹心的。[剑桥高阶] 【拓展】
fill...with... 充满，用……填满…… fill up(...with... 充满 fill in 填写(表格等 be full of 充满(full为形容词 用fill或full的适当形式填空
(1Please ________ in an application form. (2Tom，________ a bucket with water. (3His shoes had ________ up with mud. (4The future is ________ of hope. 答案 (1fill (2fill (3filled
(4full 5．get bored厌倦，厌烦 get可以起be的作用，构成被动结构。
The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.孩子们很快就厌烦待在屋子里。 【拓展】
get changed 更换衣服 get/be hurt 受伤 get/be married 结婚 get/be burnt 烧伤；晒黑 get/be killed 被杀 get/be dressed 穿上衣服 get/be paid 取得报酬 get/be lost 迷路 (2012·辽宁，35Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ on Friday. A．get paid B．got paid C．have paid D．had been paid 答案 A [考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，我原来一直想知道，你能否借给我一些钱直到我周五发工资。get paid发工资。] 【单项填空】
(1As we joined in the research I got ________ from my friends. A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed 【完成句子】
(2Mind the camera and make sure it doesn't ________ ________(弄坏． (3I know I would ________ ________ ________(挨骂/嚷if I was late home. 答案 (1A (2get broken (3get shouted at 6．take place发生；举行
take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 The meeting will take place tomorrow. 明天将召开会议。
The concert takes place next Thursday. 音乐会下星期四举行。[剑桥高阶] 【拓展】
3

take one‘s place 入座；代替某人 take the place of... 代替…… 【辨析】
happen/occur/take place (1happen是一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶然性。
(2occur用法比较正式，既可指自然发生，也可指有意安排，相当于happen，但更强调突然性。
(3take place一般指有计划、事先安排的事情。 【单项填空】
When will the football match ________？ A．happen B．be happened C．take place D．be taken place 答案 C [happen多指偶然发生；take place指有计划、事先安排的发生，且不能用于被动语态。] 7．take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
We took turns to watch the patient.我们轮流观察病人。 【拓展】


take turns at/in doing sth 轮流做某事 do sth by turns/in turnIt is/was one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
【单项填空】
(1Whose turn ________ on duty today? A．is being B．is C．is it to be D．is it to (2Let's take ________ drive the car. A．turn to B．turns to C．up to D．turns in 答案 (1C
(2B 8．more than one不止一个
接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
More than one student shows great interest in this subject. 不止一个学生对这一学科感兴趣。 【拓展】
many a/an的意思是“许多”，接可数名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意义相当于many＋可数名词复数。 【单项填空】
(1More than one ________ for the 800meter race to be held next week. A．students have entered B．student has entered C．student have entered D．students had entered (2Many ________ has been sent out to scientists from different fields. 4

A．a invitation B．an invitation C．invitations D．an invitations 答案 (1B
(2B 9．for the reason of 为了……的缘故 reason n．[C]理由；原因(常与for连用
He gave up smoking for the reason of his health. 为了他的健康，他戒烟了。 【拓展】
(1for...reasons 为了……的缘故
He left his country for political reasons. 由于政治原因他离开了祖国。 (2the reason for... ……的理由
Give me your reason for doing it.给我做这件事的理由。 What is the reason for your hurry？你为什么这么匆忙？ (3the reason＋why...is that... ……的原因是……
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train. 他迟到的原因是没赶上火车。 (4for no reason 无缘无故
He often loses his temper for no reason. 他常常无缘无故发脾气。 10．be used to do sth 被用来做某事
This bag can be used to carry food. 这个包可以用来装食物。 【拓展】
(1be/get used to(doing sth 习惯于(做某事 (2used to do sth 过去常常做某事
used to do否定形式：didn't use to do或usedn't to do。 used to do疑问形式：Used...to do或Did...use to do? 用be used to或used to的适当形式填空 (1He is in good health now，but he ________ be very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time. (2Wood ________ make paper. (3He ________ getting up early. 答案 (1used to (2is used to (3is used to 11．make sure务必；确信；弄明白
make sure后通常不接不定式，常接of/about sth 或that引导的宾语从句。 He said he had done it，but we couldn't make sure of it. 他说他已经做了，可我们没人能确定。
Make sure(thatyou arrive there on time. 你务必准时到那里。 [译]务必把窗户关上。
[误]Make sure to shut the windows. [正]Make sure that you shut the windows. [正]Make sure that the windows are shut. 注意：“千万别……”要用Be sure not to do sth 。 【辨析】
make sure(that/be sure(that 5

(1make sure(that确定；确保。这是个后跟that引导从句的动词词组，通常指“让别人去确定某事”。
Could you go and make sure that everyone is ready? 你能去核实一下每个人都准备好了吗？
(2be sure(that确信；保证。指自己在主观上确保某事如何，接由“that”引导的从句。
I am sure that all windows are shut；I did it. 我保证所有的窗户都关了，是我关的。 12．be free of (1无……的；没有(妨碍的
This booklet is free of charge.这小册子是免费的。
Ensure the wound is free from/of dirt before applying the bandage.上绷带以前要保证伤口不沾染污物。[剑桥高阶] (2离开

The ship was free of the harber.船离开了码头。 【拓展】
be free from 摆脱(不好的东西 be free from blame 免受责备 be free from error 不犯错误 He wished to live a life free from care. 他希望过无忧无虑的日子。 【完成句子】
(1I'm glad to ________ ________ ________ ________(摆脱了她．
(2It is ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________(无风的日子． 答案 (1be free of her (2a day free from/of wind 13．at work 在工作，在运转
Shall I call you at home or at work? 我该打电话到你家还是办公室？ I am at work in a project now.我现在正忙于一个新工程。 2010·上海 Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant ________ for the manager. A．work B．duty C．task D．means
答案 C [句意：对于经理来说，辞退鲍勃是一件令人不愉快的“任务”。] 14．be fond of 喜爱
The old man is fond of fishing.那位老人喜爱钓鱼。
My parents are fond of inviting their friends to tea. 我父母喜欢请他们的朋友喝茶。 注意：be fond of 指的是习惯性的爱好，而不是一时的兴致，因此避免使用具体的时间状语。还有 be fond of 一般不用于否定式，可用don't like 等其他形式来代替。
【单项填空】
Lucy is fond ________ music while David is interested ________ painting. A．of; to B．in; of C．of; in D．in; of
答案 C [句意：Lucy喜爱音乐而David喜爱绘画。考查固定搭配 be fond of; be interested in。] 15．over the years 数年间
介词 over 在此意为“ 在……期间 ”，指直到某一时间内。类似的表达还有：
over 6

lunch 吃午饭时；over New Year/Christmas 在新年/圣诞期间。over除表示时间外，还可以表示“一边……一边……”，指“正在进行……的过程中”。 Great changes have taken place over the past years in my hometown. 我的家乡在过去几年间发生了巨大的变化。
Over the next few days they got to know the factory. 在以后的几天里，他们逐渐熟悉了那家工厂。 【单项填空】
I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks. A．beyond B．with C．among D．over 答案 D[句意：很抱歉没有给你打电话，因为在过去的几个星期我一直很忙。根据句意，选over “在……期间” ，后跟一段时间。] 16．as a result 结果，因此
He made a big mistake; as a result, he lost his job. 他犯了个大错误，结果丢了工作。 I was very busy.As a result, I couldn't take care of her. 我很忙，因此无法照顾她。 【辨析】
as a result/as a result of as a result不是连词，在句中作状语。 as a result of是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词等 【完成句子】
(1It was raining heavily.________， the sports meeting was put off. (2The sports meeting was put off ________ the heavy rain. 答案 (1As a result (2as a result of 17．come up with提出(计划、答案等
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出比这更好的计划。 【拓展】
put up with 容忍 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上 注意：come up 意思是“被提出来”，是不及物动词短语，不能用被动语态；而come up with 意为“ 提出”，是及物动词短语，一般也不用被动语态。 Your question came up at the meeting. 你的问题在会议上提出来了。 (2011·全国I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean. A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 答案 B [句意：我可以忍受房间不整齐，但如果房间很脏，我受不了。come up with 想出计划、答案；put up with 忍受；turn to 向……求助；stick to 坚持。] 【单项填空】
—Have you ________ some new ideas? —Yes.I'll tell you later. A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come into being
答案 C [句意：——你已经想出一些新主意吗？——是的，我一会儿告诉你。come about 发生；come into 进入；come up with 提出；come into being 形成。] 18．at the moment 此刻，目前
I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙，但我稍后会处理的。 I haven't got time to write to him at the moment. 我此刻还抽不出时间给他写信。
7

【单项填空】
I am sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a rest, I'll be with you ________. A．for a moment B．in a moment C．for the moment D．at the moment
答案 B [句意： 抱歉我不能马上见你。但如果你愿意坐下来休息一会的话，我过一会就可以见你。for a moment 片刻；in a moment 过一会儿；for the moment 目前，暂且；at the moment 此刻，现在。] 1．(课文重现．..watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half past ten.……看儿童节目和老电影直到10点半。 【句式分析】

until/till表示“到……(时间为止”，可用作介词和连词。 We waited there until he came back. 我们一直等到他回来。 (1主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。
(2肯定形式的主句＋till/until＋状语，主句谓语动词必须是延续性的，表示该动作“一直到……才结束”。
(3否定形式的主句＋till/until＋状语，主句谓语动词可以是终止性的，表示该动作一直到until所表示的时间“才发生”。 (2010·江西Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun

答案 A [句意：直到他离开家，他才意识到家庭对他是多么地重要。not until＋短语或从句位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序。由从句谓语left 可知主句谓语也用过去时，故采用加助动词did的方式进行倒装。
2．(课文重现I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 【句式分析】
本句是由一个简单句和一个主从复合句组成的一个并列句。在主从复合句中，while是连词， 表时间，意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；while用作连词时，还可以表示让步和对比，意思分别是“虽然；尽管”和 “而，然而”；while也可用作名词，构成短语：in a while, once in a while等。 While he was in Vienna, Tom studied music.在维也纳时， 汤姆学习音乐。(表时间 While I admit that the problems are difficult ,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved 虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我并不同意无法解决它们。（表让步） A short while ago, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. 不久前，他成为一名公共汽车驾驶员并且不后悔。(作名词
You like tennis, while I'd rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。(表对比 (2012·四川，4At school，some students are active ______ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. A．while B．although C．so D．as 答案 A [考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生活跃，而一些却害羞，然而他们能成为好朋友。while作并列连词表“却，而”之意，符合句意。] 8

3．(课文重现It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用了不到15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家、坐上公共汽车。 【句式分析】
(1It takes sb ＋some time＋to do something 做某事花了某人多少时间。it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 This new painkiller doesn't take long to act on the pain. 这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。 此外，表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”的句型还有：
sb.spend(ssome time/money on sth /(indoing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事； sth cost(ssb.some money某物花了某人多少钱； sb pay(ssome money for sth 某人为某物付了多少钱。
I spent 2 hours (indoing my homework yesterday. 我昨天花了两个小时做作业。
I spent 80 yuan on this dictionary.买这本字典我花了80元。 My father bought a new car last year.It cost him￥60,000. 我父亲去年买了一辆新车，花了他6万元人民币。
He paid $30 for this jacket.他买这件夹克衫付了30美元。
(2get＋动词的过去分词结构。get用作系动词时，后接过去分词作表语，如：get changed “换衣服”，get started “开始”，get damaged “遭到损坏”，get hurt “受伤”，get beaten “挨揍”，get bored “发怒；生厌”，get stuck “陷进去；卡住；使停滞” 等都是类似的结构。
Roll the picture up so that it does not get damaged. 把这张画卷起来以使它不被损坏。 (2011·北京 —That must have been a long trip. —Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there. A．takes B．has taken C．took D．was taking 答案 C [句意：那一定是一次长途旅行。是的，花了我们一个星期的时间才到那里。从must后用完成时可知是对过去事情的推测，而答句是事实，所以用一般过去时。] 4．(课文重现I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。 【句式分析】
to get to the office修饰名词person，当名词或代词之前有first，second...等序数词以及last修饰时，其后用不定式作定语。
Soon after Pierre's death，Madame Curie was given the post as head of the Physics Department，so she became the first woman in France to be a university professor. 皮埃尔死后不久，居里夫人被给予物理系主任的职位，因而她是法国第一个成为大学教授的女士。 (1(2011·湖南，21The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A．expressing B．expressed

C．to express D．to be expressed (2(2010·全国—The last one ________ pays the meal. 9

—Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving
答案 (1C [考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要”。express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式作定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。] (2C [考查不定式作定语。one 与arrive虽是主谓关系，但因前面有序数词the last 所修饰，故不能用现在分词。] 5．(课文重现When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work.晚上10点钟我才能回到家。到家后还要浏览从办公室带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。 【句式分析】
so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便；目的是，为了”。 I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一条船，为的是可以去钓鱼。 【拓展】
表示“目的”的几种表达方法：
(1so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can/could，may/might，will/would等情态动词。
(2在so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句中，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句可以变成in order to，so as to(to后接不定式引导的目的状语。in order to和to可以用于主句前或后，而so as to只能用在主句后。
(3with/for the purpose of，in hopes of/in the hope of后接名词、代词、动名词，表示“怀有……的目的、希望”。
6．(课文重现Besides，I got bored if there's nothing to do.而且，要没事可做我会觉得无聊。 【句式分析】
besides在此是副词，用来提出新的理由，作“而且，此外” 解，常插入句中，表示意思递进。如：I don't like those shoes, besides, they are too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢，而且也太贵。
besides 作介词，表示“除了……之外，还有……”。 Do you know any other language besides English? 除了英语，你还懂得其他的语言吗？ (2012·湖南，24Bicycling is good exercise；________，it does not pollute the air. A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore 答案 B [句意：骑车是一种好的锻炼，此外，骑车还不会污染空气。besides此外，另外，符合句意。] 7．(课文重现I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我觉得画画很令人放松。 【句式分析】
此句使用了“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。 【拓展】
可作宾语补足语的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
I find his ideas hard to accept. 10

我觉得他的想法难以接受。
When he woke up，he found himself lying in hospital. 醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院。
I got home and found my little son asleep on the floor. 我回到家里发现我的小儿子在地板上睡着了。 When he got home，he found the door locked. 回家时，他发现门锁了。
I find the football games exciting. 我觉得足球比赛很激动人心。
How do you find the TV play? 你觉得这电视剧怎样？ Did you find anything wrong in my composition? 你在我的作文里发现什么错误了吗？ (2010·全国A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
答案 B [句意：一个厨师如果被发现在厨房吸烟就将会立刻被解雇。find 后的宾语补足语常用现在分词或不定式，本题中find 是以被动语态形式出现的，且主语被发现时，吸烟的动作正在进行。故用现在分词作主语补足语。] 8．(课文重现Try to think of the possible answers.尽力想出可能存在的答案。 【句式分析】
try to do sth 意思是“设法/尽力做……”。 He tried to find a way to solve the problem. 他设法找到解决问题的方法。 【拓展】
(1try doing sth 试着做某事
Why don't you try travelling in another way? 为什么不试一试用别的方法旅行？ It's a little shorter.Can I try a longer one? 这件短了一点。我可以试件长点的吗？ (2try作名词时，表示“试”。
Who'd like to have a try？谁愿意试一试？
I had several tries and failed each time. 我试了几次，每次都失败了。 (2010·上海There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A．being persuaded B．persuading C．to be persuaded D．to persuade 答案 D [句意：我再也无法说服你呆在这儿了，所以我祝你好运。该题I can try 为定语从句，修饰nothing，to persuade 是不定式作目的状语。] 9．(课文重现I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。 【点拨】 本句是一个并列句。
① love doing sth “喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性、经常性的动作； love to do sth “喜欢去做某事”，表示具体的、一时性的动作。
I love swimming, but I don't want to swim today. 我喜欢游泳，但是我今天不想去。 — Will you come? 你来吗？ —I'd love to! 我很乐意！
② can't/couldn't stand doing (sth“不能忍受做某事”。及物动词stand意思是“容忍，
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忍受”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。类似结构：can't/couldn't help doing (sth 禁不住做某事； can't/couldn't bear doing (sth忍受不了做某事。
Between astonishment and joy, she couldn't help bursting into tears.她惊喜交加， 禁不住放声大哭起来。
He can't bear people smoking while he's eating.吃饭时，他受不了人们抽烟。
10．(课文重现That's what people call the underground in London.那是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。 【句式分析】
本句中what引导表语从句，在从句中what作宾语。
what可引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，并且要在所引导的从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。 That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的。
(1what引导的名词性从句若表示“所……的事/人/物”和“什么，什么样的”，相当于“先行词＋that/which”引导的定语从句。
(2that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分。 The fact is that I have never been there. 实际上，我从没去过那里。 (2011·陕西I'd like to start my own business—that's ________ I'd do if I had the money. A．why B．when C．which D．what 答案 D [句意：我很想开始自己的事业。那正是如果我有钱，我想要做的事情。what引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。其他选项均与题意不符。] 11．(课文重现We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.我们喜欢到远离城市、美丽宁静的地方去，在没有商店、人群及地铁的地方散步。 【句式分析】
从属连词where引导地点状语从句。指具体地点时，从句可放在主句之前或其后；表示抽象的含义时，从句须放在主句之前，where表示“在……的地方”，在句中作状语。
We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go where you like. 你可以自由地到你喜欢的地方去。
另外，句型Where there is...，there is...可表示条件与结果的关系，意思是“哪里有……就会有……”。
Where there is smoke，there is fire.无风不起浪。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 (2012·山东，32A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A．when B．where C．before D．until 答案 B [where引导地点状语从句。] 12．(课文重现There are many things to do on the farm all day.在农场整天有许多事情要做。 【句式分析】 There be＋主语＋非谓语动词
(1There be＋主语＋现在分词(现在分词表示主语与该动词之间是主动关系
There were wild flowers growing all over the hills and around the lake.山坡上和湖四12

周到处生长着野花。
(2There be＋主语＋过去分词(过去分词表示主语与该动词之间是被动关系 There is no space left for adding more news. 没有剩余的版面再增加新闻。
(3There be＋主语＋不定式(不定式作定语修饰主语表示动作在将来发生 There is only ten minutes to go before the train leaves. 火车开动之前还有10分钟。
There is no need to worry about her.没有必要担心她。 13．(课文重现We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们没有和城市里的事业单位的工作人员一样的工作时间。 【句式分析】
先行词之前有the same修饰，引导限制性定语从句的关系代词只能是that或as。 She was wearing the same dress as I had on. 她穿的连衣裙和我穿的一样。 【辨析】
the same...as/the same...that (1the same...as意思是“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句as所指代的人、物与先行词是同一类。
(2the same...that意思是“和……一样”，定语从句that所指代的人、物与先行词是同一个。 【单项填空】
(1—John！Is this bag yours? —Yes.It is the same bag ________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it? A．which B．as C．that D．so (2Look at the watch！Don't you see it is __________ one ________ Mary lost the other day? A．the same；which B．the same；that C．the same；as D．the same；like 答案 (1C
(2C 14．(课文重现Unfortunately, my wife isn't as fond of them as I am.不幸的是，我的妻子不像我一样喜欢它们。 【句式分析】
not so(as．..as... 是as...as... 原级比较的否定形式，表示前者不如后者。 He doesn't speak English so well as you. 他英语说得没有你好。 She is not as(sobeautiful as her mother. 她没有她妈妈漂亮。 (2010·全国I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now. A．so B．very C．too D．rather 答案 A [句意：我很少看见妈妈象现在这样为我的进步感到高兴。not so...as...不象……那样。句中的seldom 为否定词，起not 的作用，题目考查的是原级比较的常用句型。] 15．(课文重现Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁如此拥挤我找不到坐的地方。 【句式分析】
句中so...that...是常用句型。so 为副词，其后接形容词或副词。so＋adj./adv.＋that...13

或so＋adj.＋a(n＋n.＋that...意思是“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。
The TV play is so interesting that I have watched it several times. 这部电视剧非常有趣，结果我看了好几遍。
He made so many mistakes that he didn't pass the exam. 他出错太多，以至于这次考试没能及格。
16．(课文重现Which two do you think are the most important？你认为哪两个是最重要的？ 【句式分析】
do you think 出现在特殊疑问句中作插入语，前后不用逗号分开，问号后要用陈述语序。类似的插入语还有do you suggest/suppose/believe/expect等。 Who do you think ate the cake? 你认为谁吃了蛋糕？

Why do you think she was late again? 你认为她为什么又迟到了？ 【单项填空】
Who ________ be sent to attend the important conference? A．do you believe B．consider C．suppose D．do you suggest 答案 D [句意： 你建议谁被派去参加那个重要的会议？ do you suggest 作插入语，suggest 后跟从句应该用should＋动词原形，believe 没有这种用法。] 17．(课文重现Do you like collecting things? If so, what? 你喜欢收集东西吗？ 如果那样的话，你喜欢收集什么？ 【句式分析】
If so 相当于If it is so, 属于状语从句的省略。在when, while，if, as if, though, where, unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。
When (I was waiting, I read the newspaper.我边等待边看报。 When(I was in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures. 当我在日本时，我拍了很多漂亮的照片。 If (it werenot for you, we would not go there. 要不是为了你，我们就不会去那儿了。
Though (it issmall, the room is clean and tidy. 房间虽小，但清洁整齐。 I won't go unless(I am invited.除非受到邀请，否则我不去。 (2009·江西Some of you may have finished Unit One.________， you can go on to Unit Two. A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so
答案 D [句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续第二单元。if so 是省略形式。假如选B，应该改为if you have。] 18．(课文重现Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouse to do their business，as well as to drink coffee.商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意边喝咖啡。 【句式分析】

as well as 连接同等成分，意为“同……一样”，此时相当于not only...but also...; not only...but also...侧重于后项；而as well as 侧重在前项，可连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。
(1The house is beautiful as well as large. 这房子不仅大，而且漂亮。
14

(2It is important for you as well as for me. 这对于你和我来说同样重要。 (3He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种花又种蔬菜。
注意：as well as 连接句子主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词的数应依据前面的主语确定；as well as 可表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”。 He as well as I likes music.他和我一样喜欢音乐。
He speaks English as well as native speakers. 他英语说得同本地人一样好。 (2012·陕西，12The basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were B．was C．is D．are 答案 B [句意：足球教练，以及他的队员在他们精彩的比赛之后不久被采访。本句的主语the basketball为第三人称单数，排除A项和D项，再根据叙述过去的事，应该用过去时，故答案为B。]

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