unit 2
发布时间：2021-02-26 来源：文档文库
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Unit 2 一.句型
1．The spaceship, called ShenzhouⅤ，was carrying China's first astronaut. [信息提取] called 过去分词作定语。 [例句仿写] 你读过郑渊洁写的书吗？
Have you read books ________ ________ ________ ________？ 2．Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight. [信息提取] 不定式作定语。
[例句仿写] 这个周末Tom 有很多家务要做。
Tom has a lot of housework __________ ________ ________ ________. 3．Helicopters were flying to where he would land. [信息提取] where 引导从句作介词宾语。 [例句仿写] 把书给任何需要它的人。
Give the book to ________ ________ ________. 4．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character. [信息提取] that 引导同位语从句；where 引导定语从句。 [例句仿写] (1人人都知道姚明已经退役了这个事实。
Everyone knows the fact ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ (2我希望有一天我能住在一间离海很近的房子里。
I hope one day I can live in a house ________ ________ ________ ________ the sea. 5．Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis career. [信息提取] so that 引导结果状语从句；while developing 是一种省略形式。 [例句仿写]
(1我没钱，所以买不了那辆车。
I have no money _________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (2过马路时要小心。
Be careful ________ ________ ________ ________. 6．At first, he couldn't breathe without a machine. [信息提取] not...without 没有……不可以……
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[例句仿写] 鱼儿离不开水。
______________________________________________________ 7．Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her. [信息提取] ving短语作主语。
[例句仿写] 在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛有害。
________ ________ ________ ________ is bad for your eyes. 1．(课文重现The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船，正载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。 【句式分析】
该句中的“called Shenzhou Ⅴ”为过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰名词spaceship。过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词的后面，作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which is called Shenzhou Ⅴ，而且被修饰词与动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
The boy named Jack fell ill this morning. 一个
(2012·上海，36The club，________ 25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members. A．founded B．founding C．being founded
D．to be founded 答案 A [句意：这个俱乐部于25年前成立，现在正为新老会员举办聚会。考查非谓语动词作定语。] 2．(课文重现When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.当宇宙飞船第七次环绕地球飞行时，杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国的旗帜，表达了中国和平开发利用太空资源的愿望。
【句式分析】
本句中when the...seventh circle为时间状语从句，when当……时候。Yang Liwei showed...the United Nations为主句，其后的expressing the wishes of...peacefully为现在分词作状语表伴随。
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He was lying on the grass，looking at the sky. 他躺在草地上看着天空。 The children went out of the classroom，talking and laughing.孩子们有说有笑地走出教室。
They sat there for an hour，waiting for me.
