八年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳总结

发布时间:2019-09-24 01:13:08   来源:文档文库   
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八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的话题: 谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法: 1.复习一般过去时; 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

语法: 1.本单元出现的 动词不规则过去式有:

is\am---was are -- were go---went buybought take ---took 拿走,

do\doesdid feed fed see saw 看见 eatate have\hashad 有,吃

feelfelt 感觉 riderode get got 到达 ,得到 cancould 能,会 forgetforgot 忘记 drink drank

find found 找到

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

some body

any one

every thing

no where(疑问副词)

不定代词和不定副词

1)左边的 someanyevery no 与右边的 bodyonething 构成不定代词 ,someanyeveryno 与右边的疑问副词 where 构成不定副词 ;

2)一般情况下以 some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以 any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以 no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义( no one为两个单词);

3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has somethingimportant to do.他有重要的事情要做。 (肯定句用 something,形容词 important 放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用 anything,形容词 special 放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词 anywhere,形容词 interesting 放后 )

4不定代词和不定副词做 主语 时,后面的动词用 单数形式 。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.(P1,图片 ) go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 上山 /进山

2.(P11a) stay at home呆在家 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer

camp 去参观夏令营

3.(P2 2b) study for tests为考试而学习 备考

go out 出去

4.(P2 2d) quite a few 相当多 ,不少(后跟可数名词复数)

He has quite a few friends.

take photos

照相

most of the time

大部分时间

他有不少朋友。

5.P3,语法表格 3 ) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物

My mother bought me a

sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。

6.P3,语法表格 4 ) taste good. 尝起来很好

taste(尝起来)、 look(看起来)、 sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious.食品尝起来非常可口。

The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。

The songs sound beautiful.些歌曲听起来很优美。

7.P3,语法表格 5 )have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快( =enjoy oneself They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.们昨天玩得很开心。 8.(P3,3a) go shopping去购物

9.(P3,3b,4 ) nothing but+动词原形:除了 ⋯⋯ 之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10.(P3,3b,5 ) seem to do sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

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seem+to be+形容词: 看起来 The work seemsto beeasy.工作看起来很容易。

11. P3,3ckeep a diary记日记

12.(P5,2b,1 ) in+ 大地方:达到某地 get to +地方:达到某地)

arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get 的过去式为 got)

He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京。

若是 arrive ge 后跟 home there here 三个 地点副词 ,后面的介词 in\at\to 必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrivedhome yesterday evening.晚汤姆到家。

13.(P5,2b,2 )decide to do sth:决定做某事 He decided to go home.决定回家。

14.(P5,2b,3 ) try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 The boy tried riding bicycle. 这个小孩试着骑自行车

He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。

15.(P5,2b,4 ) feel like 给⋯的感觉;感受到

16.(P5,2b,1 段末行 ) in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 He enjoys playing basketball.喜欢打篮球。

17.(P5,2b,2 1

)difference

---- different

(形容词,不同的 )

(名词,差异,差别 )

18.(P5,2b,2 2

)start doing sth:开始做某事

= start to do sth

He started doing his homework. 他开始做家庭作业。

19.(P5,2b,2 3 )over an hour一个多小时 over 超过,多余 = more than

20.(P5,2b,2 4 ) too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。

too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

We have too muchwork to do.我们有很多工作要做。 Don t talk too much.要说太多。

much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 The hat is much too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大。

You re walking much toofast.你走地太快了。

分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头 :much 后接不可数 ,too 后修饰形或

副。 too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

21.(P5,2b,2 6 ) because of 因为 ,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词 +ing),不能接句子。

because因为,后跟句子。

He can t go to schoolbecause ofthe rain.他因为下雨没去上学。 (rain 为名词) He was late for school because ofgetting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。 ( get 为动词) = He was late for school becausehe got up late.

I don t buy the shirtbecauseit was too expensive.没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。

22.(P5,2b,2 8 )enough(足够的 )与名词连用,一般放在名词前 He has enoughmoney .他有足够的钱。 (money 为名词 ) enough(足够的 )与形容词或副词连用, enough放在后面。

He is old enough to go to school. (old为形容词 )

23. P6,2d,倒数 4 行) doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做) (forget 的过去式为 forgot) Don t foget to close the door.要忘记关上门。(门还未关)

He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关上,但是他忘了)

24. P6,2e,5行) another+数字 +可数名词单数或复数 :额外多少某物

He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.吃了一个苹果,还想再要两个。25. P8,self check,2,6行) so+形容词 +that+句子:如此 ⋯以至于 ⋯ too+形容词 +to do sth:太⋯ 以至于不能

形容词 +enough to do sth:足够 ⋯能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

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He is so young that he can t gotoschool此年轻.以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He isn t old enough to go to school.

26. P8,self check,2,7行) tell sb (not) to do sth:告诉某人(不要)做某事 My mother often tells us not to play in the street.的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

本单元的话题: 谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。

本单元的语法: 1.复习一般现在时; 2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序: always(总是 ) > usually ( 通常 ) > often(经常 ) > sometimes(有时 ) > hardly ever(很少 ) > never(从不 )

这些副词在句子中的位置, 一般放在助动词、 be 动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

即:

“行 ”前 “助 () ”后。 Peter is always late for school.

Peter 上学总是迟到。

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。

提问 always, sometimes, twice a day等频率副词,用 How often

I watch TV every day.

How often do you watch TV?

)

我每天都看电视

(你多长时间看一次电视?

本单元的短语和知识点:

help with housework 帮助做家务

1.(P9,图片、 1a) on weekends

在周末

go to the movies

去看电影

how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不

2.(P10,2a 2d) 2a:once a week每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 every day 每天

2c:use the Internet用互联网

2d: be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?

play tennis

swing dance

摇摆舞

have dance and piano lessons

打网球

上舞蹈和钢琴课

How about⋯? 怎么样? / ⋯好不好?(后跟名词

代词 \V ing (用来提出意见或征求对方建议

)

I like apples,how about you ?

apple,名词,苹果)

(how about =what about)

我喜欢苹果,你呢?(

How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样?( go 为动词)3.(P11,语法表格 )go shopping 购物

4.(P11,3a) stay up late熬夜 at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动

5.(P113b)after school 放学后

6.(P121b)want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.想要一支新钢笔。

want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.学后他想去看电视。

want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈让我早起。

7.(P121b)be good for对⋯⋯ 有好处 be bad for 对⋯⋯ 有害处

Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处。

Watching TV is bad for our eyes.电视对我们的眼睛有害处。

8. (P13 2a) play computer games打电子游戏 go camping 去野营

9.(P132b1 )ask sb about sth:问某人某事

My parents often ask me about my study.的父母经常问我的学习情况。

10. (P132b,1 1 )in one s spare time在某人业余时间

He studies English in his spare time.在业余时间学习英语。

11.(P132b) ”数字 +percent of+名词 ”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。

In our class ,twenty of studentsare boys.在我们班,百分之二十的 学生为男生。

Thirty of water is dirty. 百分之三十的 水是脏的。

12.(P132b 2 3 )notat all:一点儿也不 not 构成否定句)

I don liket the movie at all.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。

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13.(P132b 3 )go online 上网

14.(P132b 3 )the answer to+名词: ⋯的答案 the answer to the question这个问题的答案

15.(P132b 4 ) the most popular最受欢迎的

although(虽然 )不能与 but 连用,但可以与 yet ,still 连用。

Although it is dark ,they are still working. 虽然天黑了,但他们仍在工作。

Although he is old ,he is quite strong.虽然年龄大了,但身体很健壮。

16.(P132b 5 1 )the (best) way to do sth:做某事的 (最好 )方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.习英语的最好方法是说英语 .

17.(P132b 5 2 ) such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语) for example 例如(后跟句子) He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.有许多好的方法学习

英语,例如,他经常听磁带。

18.(P132b 5 4 ) old habits die hard积习难改。

19.(P153a)more than (=over)超过,多余 go to the dentist去看牙医

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

本单元的话题: 谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。

本单元的语法: 学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第 113 页至 115 页)

本单元出现的形容词和副词的 比较级有:

longlonger(长的 ),tall--taller (高的 )fast faster(更快 ),funnyfunnier(更有趣 ) friendly friendlier (更友好),early earlier(更早) ,lazylazier(更懒惰 ), highhigher(更高 ), hardharder(更努力 ) ,quiet quieter

(更安静,更内向) ,

smartsmarter(更聪明) loud louder(更响亮) good\well--better (更好 ) many\much more (

),popular more popular(更受欢迎 )loudly more loudly(更响亮) outgoing--more outgoing(更外向 / 更开朗 ), hard-workingmore hard-working(更努力) clearlymore clearly(更清楚) serious more serious(更严肃)

形容词和副词的比较级讲解

1.比较级表示两个人或物的比较。所用的句型为 “比较级 +than”(比 ⋯更 ⋯),若 than 前后所使用的的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词,后面的动词或助动词可以省略。注意

比较的对象必须性质相同。 I am taller than my brother.我比我的弟弟高。

He is more outgoing than me.比我外向。

2.比较级前,可以用 much(更 ,多得多 ⋯),a lot(更 ⋯,多得多 ⋯),even(更 ⋯,多得

⋯),a little(稍微 )来表示程度。 I am a little thinner than my sister.比我的妹妹稍微瘦。

She is muchmore beautiful than her sister.比她的妹妹更漂亮。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.(P17,图片 )play+the +乐器 play the drums 打鼓

比较 play +球类 play basketball 打篮球

both and两者都 (后面的动词用复数形式 )Both Tom and Jim are students.汤姆和吉姆都是学生。 2.(P18,2d) the singing competition 歌咏比赛 the most important 最重要的

3.P20,1abe good at+名词 代词 \V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好

He is good at math.他擅长数学( math 为名词) I am good atplaying basketball.擅长打篮球。 (play 为动词 )

4.P20,1amake sb do sth:让某人做某事 He makes me help him.让我帮助他。

5.P20,1bthe same as与⋯相同 His book is the same as my book.的书与我的书一样。

6. P20,1b be talented in sth:在某方面有天赋 He is talented in music.他在音乐方面有天赋。

7.P21,2b,1 2 行) be like: The books are like friends.像朋友。

8.P21,2b,1 段) make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友

He often makes friends with children.他经常和孩子们交朋友 .

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enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 Tom enjoys reading.汤姆喜欢读书。

9.P21,2b,2 段) be different from ⋯不同 My brother is different from me. 我弟弟与我不一样。

10. P21,2b,2 段) help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事

常与 help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人 )互换 He often helps me to learn English.他经

常帮助我学习英语。 = He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。

help (to) do sth:帮助做某事 He often helps tocook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。

11. P21,2b,3 段) care about关心

My parents often care about my study.的父母亲经常关心我的学习 .

12. P22,2d)比较级表示最高级常用:

比较级 +than +the other+可数名词复数

=比较级 +than +any other+可数名词单数 (用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较) 例如:

He is the tallest student in our class.最高级)在我们班他是最高的学生。

= He is taller than any other student in our class.

= He is taller than the other students in our class.我们班,他比其他的学生高。

(在我们班,他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较)

shanghai is the biggest city in china.海是中国最大的城市。

=

=

13. P24,4be good with sb:与某人相处很好

The teacher is good with students.位老师与学生相处很好。

14. P24,4information n.消息,信息)不可数名词

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题: 谈论事物对比, 学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法: 学习形容词和副词的最高级。

1.形容词和副词的最高级常用于表示三者或三者以上进行比较, 后面可用 of in 短语表示比较的范围。 He is the tallest in his class.在他那个班,他是最高的。

Tom studies (the) bestof the three students.在这三个学生中汤姆学习最好

2.形容词和副词的最高级前常常有 the(副词的最高级前的 the 可以省略 ),例如:

He is the tallest student in our class.我们班他是最高的学生。 ( tall 为形容词, the 不能省)

姆在他那个学校跑得最快。 fast 为副词修饰动词 run,the 可以省略)

Tom runs (the) fastestin his school.

3.比较级也可以表示最高级的含义,见 Unit3,12 讲解。

本单元出现的形容词和副词的 最高级有:

good() best,bad\badly(坏的 )worst,frest(新鲜的 )frestest, big( ) biggest fast(

)--fastest new(新的 ) newest cheap(便宜的 )cheapest funny(有趣的 )- funniest close(近的 )closest short(矮的 )shortest quiet(安静的,内向的) quietest expensive(昂贵的 ) most expensive,popular(受欢迎的 )most popular,quikcly(快地 )most quikcly

beautiful(美丽的 )most beautiful,

comefortable(舒服的 )most comefortable

cheaply(便宜地) most cheaply

carefully( 仔细地,细心地 )most carefully

boring(无聊的 )most boring

exciting

most exciting

interesting

most interestingserious

(令人兴奋的 )

most serious

(令人感兴趣的)

(严肃的,认真的 )

creative(有创造力的 ) most creative,

talented(有天赋的 )most talented

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.P262d,2 行) welcome to+地点: 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。

2.P27 语法表) What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为 ...怎么样?

What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎么样? It is boring.很无聊。

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3.P292b,1 2 行) watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事( = see sb do sth

I watched him play basketball yesterday.天我看见他打篮球了。

4.P292b,1 3 行)比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越

(若比较级为 more+形容词原级,则为: more and more形容词原级)

The buildings are taller and taller.楼房越来越高。

Our school is getting more and more beautiful.我们的学校正在变得越来越漂亮。

5.P29,2b,1 段末行) around the world 全世界 =all over the world,such as 例如

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

本单元的话题: 谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。

本单元的语法: 复习一般现在时。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.(P33,图片 ) What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为 ⋯怎么样?

What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样? It is boring.很无聊。

2.(P33,图片 )(补充) mind doing sth:介意做某事

Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗? Of course not.当然不介意。 3.(P33,1a) news (不可数名词 ,消息,信息 ) a piece of good news一条好消息

4.(P34,2b,2 )learn (sth) from sb:向某人学习(某物)

We is learning English from the teacher.们正在向这位老师学习英语。

5.(P34,2c,1)plan to do sth:计划做某事 plan 的过去式 planned,现在分词 planning He is planning to visit Beijing. 他正在计划访问北京。

6.(P34,2c,4)hope to do sth:希望做某事

He hopes to meet the famous singer.希望与这位著名歌手的见面。

7.(P34,2d,2 )have a discussion (about sth):讨论(某物)

They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他们讨论了这部电影。

8.(P34,2d,倒数 5 )favorite (形容词,最喜爱的 )= like best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。 =I like talk shows best.

9.(P34,2d,倒数 2 )expect to do sth:期待做某事

The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.个女孩总是期待与他最喜欢的演员见面。

10.(P37,2b,1 2 )think of 认为,想起 He often thinks of his teachers.经常想起他的老师。

11.(P37,2b,1 段倒数 2 )in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代( 1930 年至 1939 年)

in the 2010s:在二十一世纪 10 年代( 2010 年至 2019 年)

12.(P37,2b,2 2 )one of +可数名词复数 ⋯之一 (该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式)

One of the studentshas an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。

13.(P37,2b,2 3 )try to do sth:尽力做某事 He tried to help the old man.尽力帮助这老人。

try doing sth:试着做某事 The boy tried riding a bicycle.这个孩子试着骑自行车。

14.(P37,2b,2 3 )luck(名词,幸运 ,运气 ) lucky( 形容词 ,幸运的 )--unlucky ( 形容词 ,不幸的 )

15.(P37,2b,2 5 )be ready to do sth乐意做某事

He is always ready to help others.总是乐于助人。

16.(P37,2b,2 5 )try ones best to do sth :尽力(做某事)

He often tries his best to help me.总是尽力帮助我。

17.(P393a,3 )take one’splace:代替,替换 (take 的过去式为 took)

Our English teacher wasnt at school,Mr. Wang took her place to teach us English.们英语老师

不在学校,王老师代替她教我们英语。

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.

本单元的话题: 谈论自己将来的计划或打算。

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本单元的语法: 学习一般将来时 be going to do sth

be going to + 动词原形 —— 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。

Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗?

What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了打算干什么?

肯定句 :主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.打算乘坐公交车去那里。

否定句 :主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他

I m not going to see my friends this weekend这个.周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。

一般疑问句 : Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

肯定回答 : Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答 : No, 主语 + be not.

Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I m not.

特殊疑问句 :疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?

What is he going to do this weekend? 这个周末他打算干什么?

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.(P411a)词性转换 : science (名词,科学 ) scientist(名词,科学家)

violin (名词,小提琴) --violinst (名词,小提琴家) piano(名词,钢琴) -- pianist(名词,钢琴家)2.(P411c)grow up 成长,长大

3.(P422d,3 )be good at+名词 代词 动词 +ing:擅长 (math 为名词, speak为动词 ) He is good at math,but he isn t goodspeakating English.他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。

4.(P422d,8 )keep on doing sth: 继续做某事

He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。

5.(P422d,10 )be sure about:确信,对 ⋯有把握

His mother isn’tsure about his study.的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。

6. (P43,语法表格 3 ) move to +地点: 搬(家)到某地

He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。

7. (P43 3a,c h )take singing\acting lessons上歌唱课 上表演课 =have singing\acting lessons

8. (P43 3c,4 ) send sb sth = send sth to sb寄 送给某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money.的爷爷经常给他寄钱。

= His grandfather often sends money to him.

9. (P44,1a) learn to do sth学会做某事

He learned to cook when he was five years old.五岁学会做饭。

10. (P44,1a) play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food 吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

11.(P44,1b) foreign language外国语言

12. (P44,1e)study hard 努力学习 We must study English hard.们必须努力学习英语。

13. (P45,2b,1 3 )most of the time 大多数时间

14. .(P45,2b,右上角 ) the meaning of 的意思 /含义

He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。

Can you tell me the meaning of the word 你能告TV”?TV 这个单词的意思吗?

15.(P45,2b,1 )make promises许诺,

get back from+地点: ⋯回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days. 三天后他将从北京回来。 at the beginning of 在⋯ 开始的时候 , write down 写下 /记下,

16. (P45,2b,1段倒数 3 )help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 (两个句型常常可以互换)

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He often helps me (to) study English.经常帮助我学习英语。

= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。

17. (P45,2b,2 1 )different kinds of 不同种类的 have to do with 关于,与 有关系 ,take up开始从事

18. (P45,2b,3 1 )although(虽然,即使 )在句子中不能与 but 连用,但是可以与 yet ,still 连用。 Although he is old ,he is quite strong .虽然年龄大了, 但身体很健壮。 Although it is dark ,they are

still working . 虽然天黑了,但他们仍在工作。

19. (P45,2b,3 2 )hardly ever 几乎不

20. (P45,2b,3 2 ) too+形容词 +to do sth:太⋯ 以至于不能

so+形容词 +that+句子:如此 ⋯以至于 ⋯

形容词 +enough to do sth:足够 ⋯能够做某事 (注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)

He is so young that he can t go.toschool此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn t old enough to go to school.

21. (P45,2b,3 5 ) for this reason为此

22. P47,3a,2 4 行) make sb+形容词: 让某人怎么样

The good news made us happy.个好消息让我们非常高兴。 (注意: news 为不可数名词)

23. P47,33,3 段) how to do better at school “疑问词 +不定式 ”即“疑问词 +to do sth

He didn t know when to start.不知道什么时候开始。

24. P48,self check,2 go to university 去上大学

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

will do sth

本单元的话题: 谈论对未来的语言,学习一般将来时

本单元的语法: 学习一般将来时 will do sth

一般将来时由 “助动词 will / shall +

动词原型 ”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在

的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如

tomorrownext weekin 2 days(2 天之后 )等连用。( Shall

用于第一人称, will 可以用于各种人称。)

(will not= won t)

例如: We will visit the old man next week.下周我们将要看望这位老人。

She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她将在两周后完成这项工作。

一般疑问句 :把肯定句中的 will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为:

No, we won t .

No, she won t .

否定句 :把肯定句中的 will 变为 won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为:

We won t visit the old man next week. She won t finish theekswork. in 2 we

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.P49,图片) There be 结构: There be(is/are/was/were)+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时

There be结构 ”的一般现在时 There is/are+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时

There are 600 students in our school.我们学校有 600 个学生。

一般过去时 : There was/were+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时

There was a school ten years ago. 10年前这里有所学校。

一般将来时 : There will be+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时 .= There is going to be+某物 /某人 +某地 /某时 .

There will be a sport meeting next week.

=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.周将有场运动会。

2.P49,1aon computers在电脑上 , on paper在纸上

3.P50,2aa few +可数名词复数 有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词: 有一些

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few +可数名词复数 几乎没有(表示否定) little+不可数名词: 几乎没有(表示否定)

many+可数名词复数:很多,许多 few 的比较级是 fewer ,little 的比较级是 less

much+不可数名词:很多,许多 many\much 的比较级都是 more

There will be lesspolution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。 (polution 为不可数名词)

We should plant moretrees.我们应该种更多的树。 ( tree 为可数名词)

There will be fewercars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。 ( car 为可数名词)

4.P50,2dingreatdanger 在(极度)危险中 on the earth在地球上 save the earth拯救地球

5.P50,2dplay a part (in doing sth):参与(做某事)

We should play a part in planting trees every year.年我们应该参与植树。

6.P51,语法表格 2 行) in+一段时间:在 ⋯之后(多用于一般将来时)

He will come back in 2 days两天之.后他将回来。 How soonwill he come back?多久他将回来?

7.P53,2b,1 2 行) help with sth在某方面帮忙

He often helps with housework at home.经常在家帮助做家务。

8.P53,2b,2 1 行) Today there are already robots working in factories.在有许多机器人正在

工厂里工作。

句型 There is\are sb doing sth.某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish.只猫正在吃鱼。9.P53,2b,3 1 行) make sb do sth:让某人做某事

My mother often makes me clean my room.的妈妈经常让我打扫我的房间。

10. P53,2b,4 2 行) hundreds of+名词:成百上千的 ⋯,许多 ⋯(表示模糊数字)

数字 + hundred +名词:几百 ⋯(表示具体数字)

He has hundreds of book.有很多书。 He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。

11. P53,2b,4 7 行) seem to do sth:

I seem to know him.

好像做某事

我好像认识他。

seem (to be)+形容词 :好像怎么样 He seems to be angry.他好像生气了。

12. P54,2d,4 行) at some point: 在某些方面

13. P55,3a,4行) free time 空闲时间 in one s free time在某人空闲时间

He often studies English in his free time.经常在空闲时间学习英语。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

本单元的话题: 描述做事情的顺序和过程。 First 首先 ,Next 下面 ,Then 然后 ,Finally 最后)

本单元的语法: 复习一般现在时。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1(P57,1a) turn on 打开 turn up 调大

turn off 关上 turn down 调小

Please turn on the lights.打开灯。

My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸正在睡觉,请把收音机声音调小。

2. (P58,2a) How many+可数名词复数:多少

How much+不可数名词:多少

He has eight books.有八本书。 How many books does he have?他有多少本书?

How much water does he need?他需要多少水?

3. (P58,2a) 量词的用法:不可数名词常用 “数字 +量词 +不可数名词 ”来表示。 如:

a piece of bread一片面包 比较:two pieces of bread 两片面包( bread 为不可数名词)

a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油

4.P58,2d)说明做某事的顺序为:

First ⋯首先, Next ⋯下面,Then⋯然后, Finally ⋯最后

5.P58,2d 末行) one more thing = another one thing

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go to the party 参加聚会

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基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物

He ate an apple,he wanted to eattwo more apples.他吃了一个苹果,还想再吃两个。

6.(P593c)Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何种树吗?

how to do sth.样做某事 (疑问词后跟动词须加 to, “疑问词 to do sth”)

He doesn t know how to turn on the computer他不.知道如何打开电脑。

7.P61,2b,4 行) It s time (for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。

Its time for us to have lunch.我们该吃午饭的时候了。

It s time for sth是该做某事的时间了

It s time for the class.

是该上课的时候了。

8.P61,2b,1 段倒数 3 行) by doing sth:通过 ⋯方式

He learned English by listening to the radio.通过听收音机学习英语。9.P61,2b,2 段) fill with ⋯用⋯装满, cover with 用⋯ 盖住

10. P633a,3 行) need to do sth:需要做某事 He needs to buy a new pen.需要买一枝新钢笔。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

本单元的话题: 学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法: 复习情态动词。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.P65,图片) on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,例如: on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上

2.P65,图片) have to 必须(后跟动词原形) He has to get up early.必须早起。 →(一般疑

问句)

No,he doesn t.

(否定句) He doesn’thave to

get up early.他没有必要早起。

3.P65,图片) How about +名词 代词 V?ing: 怎么样?(用来征询意见或提出建议)

How about=What about I like appleshow about you?

you 为代词)

我喜欢苹果,你呢?(

How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样?(

go 为动词)

4. P65,图片) sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .吉姆香要一支钢笔 Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He d like to watch TV.

Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做 ...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)

------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?

------ Yes,I d love to but I m doing my homework我想. , 但是我现在正在做家庭作业。

(=Sorry, I m doing my homework非常.抱歉,我正在做家庭作业。 )

5.P65,1a prepare for sth ⋯做准备

They are preparing for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。

6.P65,1a go to the doctor 去看病 have the flu 患流感 help my parents给父母帮忙

7.P66,2c too much+不可数名词 许多,很多 He has too much homework to do.有很多家庭作业要

做。

too many+可数名词复数 :许多,很多 They bought too many books yesterday.天他买了很多书。 much too+形容词 副词:太 ,非常 His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。8.P66,2d,8 行) have an exam考试

9.P66,2d,倒数 3 行) until 的用法 :<1>若动词为 延续性动词 则用肯定句式

He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。

<2>若动词为 非延续性动词 ,则用 not .until ⋯(.直到。。。。才。。。。)

He didn t go to bed until his father came back他一直.到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。

10. P67,语法表格) study for a math test为数学考试做准备

11. P68,1c What s today?今天几号? Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四号。

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补充: what day is it today?今天星期几?

it s Monday今天星期一。

今天几月几日?

It

th 今天 10 20 日。

What s the date today?

s October 20.

12. P68,1d go to the doctor去看病

have a piano lesson上钢琴课

13. P68,1d look after 照看,照料

= take care of

She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。

take good care of=look after well好好照顾,好好照料

We should take good care of the children.

= We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。

14. P69,2d accept an invitation 接受邀请 make an invitation 发出邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请

15. P69,2d 1 1 行)感叹句的类型:

What aan+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语 +谓语)!

What +adj+ 可数名词复数 ∕不可数名词 +主语 +谓语)!

What a fine day (it is) ! 多么好的天啊! day 为可数名词单数)

What an interesting book it is ! 多么有趣的一本书啊!( book 为可数名词单数)

What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! flowers 为可数名词复数)

What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊!( weather为不可数名词)

How +adj + 主语 +(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语 +(谓语中的)实义动词!

How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! happyadj,am 为系动词)

How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!( hard adv,work 为实义动词)

点拨:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用 “一判、二定、三移 ”。

一判: 是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的 中心词的词性( adjadv)∕n;

二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用 What;中心词为形容词或副词

How ;)

三移: 就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意: 在感叹句中,不得出现 so,veryvery much 等表示程度的单词。

例如: Our school is beautiful .

一判:beautiful 为形容词; 二定:beautiful 为形容词,用 How 来引导;三移:把 Our school is 移到 How beautiful 后面,即为感叹句 How beautiful our school is!

He is a clever boy.

一判:boy 为名词;二定:boy 为名词,用 What 来引导;三移:把 He is 移到 What a clever boy 后面,即为感叹句 What a clever boy he is!

He studies English well.

一判:well 为副词;二定:well 为副词,用 How 来引导;三移:把 He studies移到 How well 后面,即为感叹句 How well he studies!

练习:将下列句子变为感叹句。 The room is very bright.

We live a happy life today. It is a nice present.

This is difficult problem. She played the piano wonderfully.

答案: How bright the room is! What a happy life we live today. What a nice present it is!What a difficult problem this is! How wonderfully she played the piano

16. P69,2d 1 2 行) the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法 The best way to learn English学习英语的最好方法

17. P69,2d 2 1 行) thanks for+名词 V?ing:为什么而感谢 Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。( invitation 为名词)

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Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。( help 为动词)

18. P69,2d 2 2 行) take a trip 参加郊游 at the end of this month在本月底

19. P69,2d 3 2 行) go back to+地点:回到某地

He will go back to Beijing in 2 days. 两天后他将回北京。

20. P69,2d 3 3 行) have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会

21. P69,2d 3 段倒数 3 行) without+名词 代词 \ V?ing:没有

He can t finish the work withouthelp.our有我们的帮助,他不能够完成这项工作。(

help 为名词)

He went to school without having breakfast.

have 为动词)

他没有吃早饭就去上学。(

23. P69,2d3 段倒数 2 行)so that “为了 ”时,引导 目的状语从句 ,从句常出现情态动词。

如: She got up earlysothatshecouldcatch the bus为了.能赶上车,她起得很早。

24. P69,2d,末段倒数 2 行) look forward to +名词 代词 \V.ing:期待,盼望 I m looking forward tobuying a new car.盼望着买辆新车。(buy 为动词) The students are looking forward toan English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。

25. P69,2d,末段倒数 2 行) hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。

26. P70,2d 末行) make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time;

I m ladg you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。

27. P71,3a,1行) the opening of ⋯:开幕 /开业

28. P71,3a,2行)在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on,比较:

in the morning 在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨

29. P71,3a,5行) invite sb to +地点 :邀请某人去某地( invite -- invitation

We invited a scientist to our school last week.周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 I invited him to sing. 我邀请去唱歌。

30. P71,3a,6行) reply in writing 写回信

31. P71,3a,5reply to sth / sb:回答某事 /回答某人

32. P72,4go shopping 购物, do homework 做家庭作业

33. P72,self check go to the concert参加音乐会

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time!

本单元的话题: 谈论事情可能的结果。

本单元的语法: 在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来 —— 即主将从现 。

If you go to the party, we will have a great time

从句(一般现在时) (主句一般将来时 )

解释: 在条件状语从句,时间状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示

将来 ------- 简称主将从现

If it is fine tomorrow,I ll visit shanghai

区分 :宾语从句若主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据需要用任何时态

I think I ll finish the work in 2 days.我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。

主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句

填空: I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.P73,图片) have a great /good time 玩的开心

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2.P73,1astay at home呆在家里 take the bus乘公交车 go to the party参加晚会

3.P73,1ctomorrow night 明天晚上

4.P74,2atalk about sth 谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting开班会

5.P74,2a)疑问词 +to do sth He didn t know where to go.知道去哪里。

(常用的疑问词有 : who,what,where,when,why,how 简单记忆为: 5 w 1 h)

6.P74,2aplan to do sth 计划做某 They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。 7.

..

P74,2bhalf the class 全班一半人 ,make some food 做食物

8.P74,2d,1 行) ask sb. to do sth请某人做某事

My parents often ask me to study hard.的父母亲经常要我努力学习。

ask sb. not to do sth请某人不要做某事

My techer often asks us not to be late.的老师要我们不要迟到。

9.P74,2d,3 行, 4 行) order food 预定食物 potato chips 薯条10. P74,2d,5 行) too+形容词 +to do sth:太 ⋯以至于不能 ⋯ so+形容词 +that+句子:如此 ⋯以至于 ⋯

形容词 +enough to do sth足够 能够做某事(注意三个句型常常可以互换转换)

He is so young that he can t gotoschool此年轻.以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn t old enoughgototo school.

11. P75,3a,4行) tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事

My parents often tell me to get up early.的父母亲经常告诉我早起。

tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事

My techer often tells us not to play computer games的老师.经常告诉我们不要玩电子游戏。

12. P75,3a,末行) give sb some advice给某人建议 /劝告 (adivce 为不可数名词)

13. P76,1atravel around the world 周游世界 , go to college 上大学,make a lot of money 挣钱 , get an education接受教育 ,

14. P76,1cwork hard 努力工作, a soccer player 一个足球运动员

15. P77,2b talk to sb.与某人谈话, keep to oneself 留给自己 /独处

16. P77,2b,1 2 行) have problems with sth:在某方面有困难

have problems indoing sth:做方面有困难 2 个句型常常可以互换)

She has problems with English.在学习英语方面有困难。

= She has problems in learning English.她学习英语有困难。17. P77,2b,1 8 行) unless=if not如果 ⋯不

Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won t goshopping果明天不是.晴天,我将不去购物。

=If it isn t sunny tomorrow,I won t go shopping.

18. P77,2b,2 1 行) be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事

He is afraid to talk in public. 他不敢当众讲话。

be afraid of sth:害怕某物 The boy is afraid of dogs.这个男孩害怕狗。

19. P77,2b,2 1 行) tell sb about sth:告诉某人某事

My mother often tells me about my grandfather.妈妈经常告诉我爷爷的事。

20. P77,2b,2 3

行) keep doing sth:一直做某事 He is keeping writing letters.他一直在写信。

21. P77,2b,2 4

行) be angry with sb生某人的气 He is angry with his son.在生他儿子的气。

be angry about\at sth因某事而生气 He is angry about\at his work.因为工作生气。

22. P77,2b,2 5 行) make mistakes犯错误

23. P77,2b,2 6 行) remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)

remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完,但是还记着)

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悉心教育 厦门蓝精灵辅导中心 The SmurfsCarefully designed to help you develop a cradle!

Good Education

Please remember to close the door when you leave当你.离开的时候记着关上门。 (门还未关) . He remembered closing the door.记着已经关上门了。 (门已经关上)

24. P77,2b,3 1 行) advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事

My mother often advices me to study hard.的妈妈经常劝说我努力学习。

25. P77,2b,3 2 行) It s best (not)to do. sth最好(不要)做某事 It s best not to play computer games最好.别玩电子游戏。

26. P77,2b,3 2 行) run away from 逃避 Dontrun away from your problems.不要逃避你的问题。

27. P77,2b,3 3 行) try to do sth 试着去做某事

28. P77,2b,3 6 行) in half 成半

29. P77,2b,3 7 行) solve a problem解决难题

30. P78,2d,8 行) agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)

Do you agree with me?你同意我的观点吗?

31. P80,2b,4 old peoples home 敬老院, school clean-up学校大扫除

32. P80,self check,1,3 worry about :担心

My parents often worry about my study.我的父母亲经常担心我的学习。

这是 2013 年版八年级上册英语课本主要知识、主要考点:单词、词组、习惯搭配和重要句型,只要熟练掌握、灵活运用,一般考试是没有问题。

建议同学们经常听课本录音并跟读(利用 mp3 等用具):每天至少听读三遍已学课本内容,

预习两遍要新学内容。 1、注意发音、升降调、轻重读、连读、失去爆破等等,并模仿语音语

调; 2 练习语感、学会用英语思维。 这些全靠自己熟读课本,形成英语语感而得到。 你们有

了很强的英语语感加上英语思维习惯,你们把题目念完就会知道答案。我们学习外语要遵循

语言学习规律:听说领先,读写跟上;由从听说促进读写,读写促进理解(循序渐进要一个

过程),有了一定学习基础,精读学生课本,泛读社会。以致(广泛阅读达到)融会贯通。 以不变的基础应对万变的题型 ,这才是把学习变简单、变轻松的有效方法 。 否则,你的学习方法就需要改变。

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