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2014年一级建造师考试《建设工程法规及相关知识》真题

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conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople'sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn'twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople'sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse'soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewxperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof,and
2014年一级建造师考试《建设工程法规及相关知识》真题

一、单项选择题（每题1分）

第1题取得一级建造师执业资格证书的人申请建造师执业资格的注册，不属于必备条件的是（）
A.在施工企业实习一年
B.无犯罪记录
C.身体健康
D.经所在单位考核合格
正确答案：A,
第2题可要求，建设单位代表给予了签字认可。这一认可的法律后果应由（）承担。
A.建设单位与施工单位
B.建设单位代表与施工单位
C.建设单位与项目经理
D.施工单位与项目经理
正确答案：B,
第3题
某施工合同订立的期间为2004年5月1日，合同备案时间为2004年5月5日。工程竣工时间为2005年7月1日，确认支付工程竣工结算款时间为2005年8月5日。则施工单位主张竣工结算款的诉讼时效起算时间为（）A.2004年5月1日
ccordingtoOfficePartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesledgroupofunifiedarrangements,unitsmainledtoforcadresworkersShangatimespartylecture,duetohimselflevellimited,onlyputthisstageconcentratedlearningofexperiencetodayandeveryonecommonwithlearningexchange,purposeisletwefurtherdeepunderstandingmasslineofconnotation,insistedpartyofmassline,domasseswork,followingmainfromfouraaspectstold:a,andfullawarenesspartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesofmajormeaningParty's18majordistinctproposedtofocusontheparty'sadvancednatureandpurity,intheparty,with"pragmaticandcleanforthepeople"asthemaincontentoftheparty'smasslineandeducationalpractice.ThisiscomradeXIJinpingaspartyGeneralSecretaryandadheretostrictlyadministeringtheparty,strengthentheparty'smajordecisionisinlinewiththepublicexpectationsandstrengtheningtheconstructionoflearning-orientedserviceinnovationofMarxistparty'smajordeployment,istheimportantmeasuretoadvancethegreatcauseofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.First,carryouttheparty'smasslineineducationpractice,wascarrying18ofthepartyspirit,summonapowerfulforceforrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenationtheChinesedreamofurgentneeds.Party's18topromotestrategicdeploymenttobuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,presentstwo100-yeargoal,namely,by2020China'sgrossdomesticproductandpercapitaincomeofurbanandruralresidentsin2010onthebasisofdoublecompletethebuildingofawell-offsociety;themiddleofthiscenturyintoaprosperous,democratic,civilizedandharmoniousSocialistmoderncountry,andonthisbasis,theChinesedreamofrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.18Congressoftheparty,ComradeXIJinpingrepeatedlyexpoundedtheChinesedream.ThebasicconnotationoftheChinesedream,isthenationalprosperity,nationalrevitalization,thehappinessofthepeople,ChinaimportanttofollowistokeepChinaRoad,carryforwardthespiritandcohesionstrengthofChina,dreamdreamsofthepeopleofChina,butdeterminedconfidence,enhanceself-awareness,achieveself-reliance,tobuildastrongerChina,civilization,harmony,beauty,China,China,China.StrategicconceptionofChinawas18thespiritoftheenrichmentanddevelopmentoftheparty,conscientiouslystudytheChinesedream,leadingpeopletohardtorealizetheChinesedream,masseducationactivitiesindepththefundamentalstartingpointandendingpoint.Strengthentheeducationoftheparty'smassline,helpstotrainthecollectiveconsciousnessoftheunityofthepartyandthepeople,playingtheChinesedreamideologicalbases.ComradeMaoZedongstressedthatpartiesshouldhave"commonlanguage"socialistcountriesmusthave"unityofwill".Historyhas
conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople'sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn'twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople'sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse'soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewxperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof,and
B.2004年5月5日C.2005年7月1日D.2005年8月5日
正确答案：D,
第4题某建设单位2005年2月1领日取了施工许可证。由于某种原因，工程不能按期开工，故向发证机关申请延期。根据《建筑法》的规定，申请延期应在（）前进行。A.2005年3月1日B.2005年4月1日C.2005年5月1日D.2005年6月1曰
正确答案：C,
第5题同专业的甲、乙、丙三家施工单位通过合同约定实行联合承包。三个施工单位的资质等级依次为施工总承包二级、一级和特级。根据相关法律规定，该联合体应当按照（）的资质等级许可范围承揽工程。A.甲施工单位
B.乙施工单位
C.丙施工单位
D.三家内部约定
正确答案：A,
第6题
某工程施工过程中，监理工程师以施工质量不符合施工合同约定为由要求施工单位返工，但是施工单位认为施工合同是由建设单位与施工单位签订的，监理单位不是合同当事人，不属于监理的依据。对此，正确的说法是（）。A.监理工程师应根据国家标准监理，而不能以施工合同为依据监理B.施工合同是监理工程师实施监理的依据
C.施工合同是否作为监理依据，要根据建设单位的授权
D.施工合同是否作为监理依据，要根据上级建设行政主管部门的意见确定
ccordingtoOfficePartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesledgroupofunifiedarrangements,unitsmainledtoforcadresworkersShangatimespartylecture,duetohimselflevellimited,onlyputthisstageconcentratedlearningofexperiencetodayandeveryonecommonwithlearningexchange,purposeisletwefurtherdeepunderstandingmasslineofconnotation,insistedpartyofmassline,domasseswork,followingmainfromfouraaspectstold:a,andfullawarenesspartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesofmajormeaningParty's18majordistinctproposedtofocusontheparty'sadvancednatureandpurity,intheparty,with"pragmaticandcleanforthepeople"asthemaincontentoftheparty'smasslineandeducationalpractice.ThisiscomradeXIJinpingaspartyGeneralSecretaryandadheretostrictlyadministeringtheparty,strengthentheparty'smajordecisionisinlinewiththepublicexpectationsandstrengtheningtheconstructionoflearning-orientedserviceinnovationofMarxistparty'smajordeployment,istheimportantmeasuretoadvancethegreatcauseofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.First,carryouttheparty'smasslineineducationpractice,wascarrying18ofthepartyspirit,summonapowerfulforceforrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenationtheChinesedreamofurgentneeds.Party's18topromotestrategicdeploymenttobuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,presentstwo100-yeargoal,namely,by2020China'sgrossdomesticproductandpercapitaincomeofurbanandruralresidentsin2010onthebasisofdoublecompletethebuildingofawell-offsociety;themiddleofthiscenturyintoaprosperous,democratic,civilizedandharmoniousSocialistmoderncountry,andonthisbasis,theChinesedreamofrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.18Congressoftheparty,ComradeXIJinpingrepeatedlyexpoundedtheChinesedream.ThebasicconnotationoftheChinesedream,isthenationalprosperity,nationalrevitalization,thehappinessofthepeople,ChinaimportanttofollowistokeepChinaRoad,carryforwardthespiritandcohesionstrengthofChina,dreamdreamsofthepeopleofChina,butdeterminedconfidence,enhanceself-awareness,achieveself-reliance,tobuildastrongerChina,civilization,harmony,beauty,China,China,China.StrategicconceptionofChinawas18thespiritoftheenrichmentanddevelopmentoftheparty,conscientiouslystudytheChinesedream,leadingpeopletohardtorealizetheChinesedream,masseducationactivitiesindepththefundamentalstartingpointandendingpoint.Strengthentheeducationoftheparty'smassline,helpstotrainthecollectiveconsciousnessoftheunityofthepartyandthepeople,playingtheChinesedreamideologicalbases.ComradeMaoZedongstressedthatpartiesshouldhave"commonlanguage"socialistcountriesmusthave"unityofwill".Historyhas
conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople'sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn'twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople'sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse'soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewxperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof,and
正确答案：B,
第7题
公用事业建设项目勘察、设计、监理等服务的采购，当单项合同估算价最低达到（）万元人民币以上时，根据相关规定，该项目就必须招标。
A.50B.100C.200D.300
正确答案：A,
第8题
某政府工程项目进行施工招标，在招标过程中对所有的投标人进行资格预审。资格预审主要侧重于对投标人的（）能力进行审查。
A.订立合同B.履行合同C.民主管理D.带资施工正确答案：B,
第9题
甲、乙、丙、丁四家施工单位签订共同投标协议组成联合体，以一个投标人的身份投标。关于此联合体说法正确的是（）。
A.联合体内部的共同投标协议与招标人无关，不必交予招标人B.联合体各方就中标项目向招标人承担连带责任
C.联合体任何成员均有权以对债务分担比例有约定为由拒绝履行全部债务D.联合体成员之一清偿全部债务后，联合体不能免除履行义务
正确答案：B,
第10题
某工程项目的招标投标活动中发现投标人甲以低于成本的报价竞标。这里的成本是指（）
A.整个建筑行业的平均成本B.所有投标人的平均成本C.投标人甲的成本
D.项目所在地的平均成本正确答案：C,
ccordingtoOfficePartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesledgroupofunifiedarrangements,unitsmainledtoforcadresworkersShangatimespartylecture,duetohimselflevellimited,onlyputthisstageconcentratedlearningofexperiencetodayandeveryonecommonwithlearningexchange,purposeisletwefurtherdeepunderstandingmasslineofconnotation,insistedpartyofmassline,domasseswork,followingmainfromfouraaspectstold:a,andfullawarenesspartyofmasslineeducationpracticeactivitiesofmajormeaningParty's18majordistinctproposedtofocusontheparty'sadvancednatureandpurity,intheparty,with"pragmaticandcleanforthepeople"asthemaincontentoftheparty'smasslineandeducationalpractice.ThisiscomradeXIJinpingaspartyGeneralSecretaryandadheretostrictlyadministeringtheparty,strengthentheparty'smajordecisionisinlinewiththepublicexpectationsandstrengtheningtheconstructionoflearning-orientedserviceinnovationofMarxistparty'smajordeployment,istheimportantmeasuretoadvancethegreatcauseofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.First,carryouttheparty'smasslineineducationpractice,wascarrying18ofthepartyspirit,summonapowerfulforceforrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenationtheChinesedreamofurgentneeds.Party's18topromotestrategicdeploymenttobuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,presentstwo100-yeargoal,namely,by2020China'sgrossdomesticproductandpercapitaincomeofurbanandruralresidentsin2010onthebasisofdoublecompletethebuildingofawell-offsociety;themiddleofthiscenturyintoaprosperous,democratic,civilizedandharmoniousSocialistmoderncountry,andonthisbasis,theChinesedreamofrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.18Congressoftheparty,ComradeXIJinpingrepeatedlyexpoundedtheChinesedream.ThebasicconnotationoftheChinesedream,isthenationalprosperity,nationalrevitalization,thehappinessofthepeople,ChinaimportanttofollowistokeepChinaRoad,carryforwardthespiritandcohesionstrengthofChina,dreamdreamsofthepeopleofChina,butdeterminedconfidence,enhanceself-awareness,achieveself-reliance,tobuildastrongerChina,civilization,harmony,beauty,China,China,China.StrategicconceptionofChinawas18thespiritoftheenrichmentanddevelopmentoftheparty,conscientiouslystudytheChinesedream,leadingpeopletohardtorealizetheChinesedream,masseducationactivitiesindepththefundamentalstartingpointandendingpoint.Strengthentheeducationoftheparty'smassline,helpstotrainthecollectiveconsciousnessoftheunityofthepartyandthepeople,playingtheChinesedreamideologicalbases.ComradeMaoZedongstressedthatpartiesshouldhave"commonlanguage"socialistcountriesmusthave"unityofwill".Historyhas

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