Module 1 Deep South
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．state n．状态，州 v．陈述
in a ... state处于……状态
get into a state陷入激动或紧张的情绪中
2．balance n．平衡，余额 v．使平衡
balance ...with ...使……和……均衡
keep one's balance保持平衡
lose one's balance失去平衡
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
3．promote v．促进，提升
promote sb. from A to B把某人从A职位升到B职位
be promoted to被升为
sales promotion促销
4．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱，困境
trap sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事
get/be trapped in被困住
set/lay a trap设下圈套
be caught in a trap落入圈套
5．adapt v．适合，改编
adapt to适应
adjust to适应
adapt from根据……改编
adopt 收养；采纳
6．extreme adj.极端的 n．极端
go to extremes走极端
in the extreme极度，极端，非常
7．glare vi.怒视 n．刺眼的光，怒视
glare at怒视
stare at凝视
8．abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的
normal adj.正常的 n．常态
return to normal 恢复正常
9．absence n．缺席，不在，没有
in the absence of由于缺乏……
in the absence of sb./in sb.'s absence某人不在时
be absent from不参加，缺席
be present at出席，参加
10．depressing adj.令人沮丧的，令人抑郁的
depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧
be depressed about 对……感到无望
11．discourage v．阻止，打消……的念头
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
discourage sb. from doing劝某人不要做某事
阻止某人做某事
12．privilege n．特权，恩惠，荣幸
It's a privilege to do sth.做……是一种荣幸
be privileged to do sth.荣幸去做某事
have the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做……
13．inspiration n．鼓舞，启示，灵感
inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.用……来鼓舞某人
inspire sth. in sb.激发某人某种情感
provide inspiration for ...为……提供灵感
14．set foot on踏上
15．come into sight进入视线
catch sight of看见
at first sight乍一看
at the sight of一看见
in sight在看得见的范围内
out of sight看不见
16．break up破碎，结束，放假，驱散
break down机器失灵，失败，分解，身体垮掉，失去控制
break into强行进入
break out爆发
break through突破
17．come up with想出
come up被提出
catch up with追上
put up with容忍
make up with与……和好
keep up with跟上……不落后
18．in charge of掌管……
under/in the charge of在……的掌管下
free of charge免费
take charge of掌管
charge sb. some money for sth.因某事向某人索要多少钱
charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事
What's the charge for ...……的费用是多少？
19．in case of 以防，假使
in any case无论如何
in no case绝不
in the case of就……来说，至于……
in most cases在大多数情况下
as is often the case这是常有的事
Ⅱ.重点句型
1．with＋宾语＋宾补复合结构在句中作状语
2．现在分词作状语，与主句的主语构成逻辑上的主动关系
3．not until句型
not until位于句首，主句要使用部分倒装
not until的强调句型为：“It is/was not until ...that ...”
4．现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词构成主动关系
5．同位语从句
6．there be的特殊句型
There is no truth to sth.
There is no need to do sth.
There is no sense/point in doing sth.
There is a chance that ...
There is no doubt that ...
It is no wonder that ...
It is no use/good doing sth.
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