模八 U 1 Grammar 知识点

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高二英语学 (Module 8) U 1 Word power, Grammar & Task

一、学习目标:掌握Word power, Grammar &Task中的重点单词、短语及句型的用法并能熟练运用。

二、预习引导

1. 自古/有史以来 (P 6) 2. 很有意义 (P7)

3. 被选为 4.有令人惊奇的结局
5. 有吸引力 6. 更好地理解

7. 控制 (P9) 8. 被带到法庭

9. /走去 (P11) 10. 高兴地大叫

11. 钉到地上 12. 朝某人吐唾沫

13. 发出一声悲哀的叹息 14. 拥有,占有 (P12)

15. 从开始到结束 16. 泄露;暴露 (P13)

问题探究

1. Science fiction, …like those about Sherlock Holmes, have great appeal to many young people. (P 7)

appeal vi/n 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁,恳求;劝说;上诉,申诉

appealing adj 有吸引力的;有感染力的。

思维训练:appeal 短语归纳,并完成下面句子

appeal to sb for sth = ask sb for sth appeal to sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth

appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to arms/opinions/law 诉诸武力/舆论/法律

appeal (to sb) against sth 上诉 make an appeal to… 向某人发起呼吁

1) This kind of music has little to me.

2) The police (呼吁人群不要恐慌)

3) Do these paintings (吸引) you?

4) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t an idea that I found particularly .

5) He appealed against the judge’s decision.

2. He pities Oliver, takes him home and tries to reform him. (P 9)

reform v/n (使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良

思维训练:reform 短语归纳,并完成下面句子

reform the system/one’s way/habits 改变系统/作风/习惯; a reformed character 改过自新的人

economic/major/far-reaching reform 经济/重大/意义深远的改革

1) The law needs (改革).

2) He has promised (改过自新)

3. Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. (P 9)

pressure vt. 强迫;按,压; n. 压力

思维训练:归纳pressure短语并完成下面句子

pressure sb into (doing) sth air/ blood pressure

under pressure put pressure on sb (to do sth)

1) I have been pressured (help) him with the decorating.

2) You can stop bleeding by applying close to the injured area.

3) Can you work well (在压力下)?

threat n. (C,U) 威胁/恐吓/凶兆/征兆;(C) 构成威胁的人或事物

threaten vt. 威胁,恐吓;预示的凶兆

思维训练threatthreaten短语归纳并完成下面句子

make threats against sb pose threat to…

threaten sb with sth threaten to do sth

threaten that…

1) Drugs a major (构成威胁) to our society.

2) The attacker (用枪威胁他们).

3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.

4) The hijackers (绑匪) (威胁要杀) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.

5) The clouds (预示有雨).

resist vt. 反抗,反对,抵制,抵挡 resist (doing) sth

resistant adj. 抵制的,抵抗的,有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth.

resistance n. 反对,抵制;抵抗,反抗;抵抗力 resistance to sth.

思维训练:完成下面句子

1) They are determined to (顶住压力) to change the law.

2) The bank strongly (反对降低) interest rates.

3) He couldn’t (忍不住炫耀) his new car.

4) There has been a lot of (resist/resistant/resistance) to this new law.

5) They are always to every change.

4. Unless Oliver can escape, he will never be reunited with Mr. Barnlow. (P 9)

思维训练:Remember the following phrases and translate the sentences.

reunite vt./vi. (使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合,再联合 reunion n.

reunite A with B a family reunion

reunion with sb reunion between A and B

1) Last night she was reunited with her children.

2) The family was reunited after the war.

3) As a leader, his aim is to reunite the party.

4) Christmas is a time of reunion.

5.she wrapped the orange scarf around her hair and smiled to herself. (P 12)

wrap vt. 包,裹;围;

思维训练:用wrap的短语完成下面句子

wrap sth (up) in sth wrap sth around/round

be wrapped up in… 专心致志于… wrap sb /yourself up (使)穿得暖和

1) He (用一整晚包裹) up the Christmas presents.

2) She a blanket the baby. = She the baby a blanket.

3) A scarf (他脖子上围着一条围巾).

4) All the students (专心致志) reading

高二英语教 (Module 8) U 1 Word power, Grammar & Task

一、学习目标:掌握Word power, Grammar &Task中的重点单词、短语及句型的用法并能熟练运用。

二、预习引导

1. 自古/有史以来 (P 6) of all time 2. 很有意义 (P7) be of great significance

3. 被选为 be chosen as… 4.有令人惊奇的结局 have surprising endings
5. 有吸引力 have great appeal to… 6. 更好地理解 have a better understanding of…

7. 控制 (P9) fall under the control of… 8. 被带到法庭 be taken to court

9. /走去 (P11) head for… 10. 高兴地大叫 shout with joy

11. 钉到地上 pin …to the ground 12. 朝某人吐唾沫 spit at sb.

13. 发出一声悲哀的叹息 let out a sad sigh 14. 拥有,占有 (P12) get possession of

15. 从开始到结束 from start to finish 16. 泄露;暴露 (P13) give away

问题探究

1. Science fiction, …like those about Sherlock Holmes, have great appeal to many young people. (P 7)

appeal vi/n 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁,恳求;劝说;上诉,申诉

appealing adj 有吸引力的;有感染力的。

思维训练:appeal 短语归纳,并完成下面句子

appeal to sb for sth = ask sb for sth appeal to sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth

appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to arms/opinions/law 诉诸武力/舆论/法律

appeal (to sb) against sth 上诉 make an appeal to… 向某人发起呼吁

1) This kind of music has little appeal to me.

2) The police appealed to the crowd not to panic (呼吁人群不要恐慌)

3) Do these paintings appeal to (吸引) you?

4) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t an idea that I found particularly appealing.

5) He appealed against the judge’s decision. 他不服法官判决而上诉。

2. He pities Oliver, takes him home and tries to reform him. (P 9)

reform v/n (使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良

思维训练:reform 短语归纳,并完成下面句子

reform the system/one’s way/habits 改变系统/作风/习惯; a reformed character 改过自新的人

economic/major/far-reaching reform 经济/重大/意义深远的改革

1) The law needs reforming/to be reformed (改革).

2) He has promised to reform (himself) (改过自新)

3. Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. (P 9)

pressure vt. 强迫;按,压; n. 压力

思维训练:归纳pressure短语并完成下面句子

pressure sb into (doing) sth 强迫某人做某事 air/ blood pressure 气压/血压

under pressure 在压力下 put pressure on sb (to do sth) 对某人施压

1) I have been pressured into helping (help) him with the decorating.

2) You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close to the injured area.

3) Can you work well under pressure (在压力下)?

threat n. (C,U) 威胁/恐吓/凶兆/征兆;(C) 构成威胁的人或事物

threaten vt. 威胁,恐吓;预示的凶兆

思维训练threatthreaten短语归纳并完成下面句子

make threats against sb 威胁某人 pose threat to… 构成威胁

threaten sb with sth 威胁某人 threaten to do sth 威胁说要做某事

threaten that… 威胁说;预示的凶兆;有的危险

1) Drugs pose a major threat (构成威胁) to our society.

2) The attacker threatened them with a gun (用枪威胁他们).

3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.

他受到警告,如果继续上班迟到就被辞退。

4) The hijackers (绑匪) threatened to kill (威胁要杀) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.

5) The clouds threatened rain/threatened that there was rain (预示有雨).

resist vt. 反抗,反对,抵制,抵挡 resist (doing) sth 抵制/反对做某事

resistant adj. 抵制的,抵抗的,有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth. 抵抗/有抵抗力的

resistance n. 反对,抵制;抵抗,反抗;抵抗力 resistance to sth. 的抵抗()

思维训练:完成下面句子

1) They are determined to resist pressure (顶住压力) to change the law.

2) The bank strongly resisted cutting (反对降低) interest rates.

3) He couldn’t resist showing off (忍不住炫耀) his new car.

4) There has been a lot of resistance (resist/resistant/resistance) to this new law.

5) They are always resistant to every change.

4. Unless Oliver can escape, he will never be reunited with Mr. Barnlow. (P 9)

思维训练:Remember the following phrases and translate the sentences.

reunite vt./vi. (使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合,再联合 reunion n.

reunite A with B (使)AB重逢/再相聚 a family reunion 家人团聚

reunion with sb 再相聚 reunion between A and B AB的团聚/重逢

1) Last night she was reunited with her children. 昨天晚上她和她的子女团聚了。

2) The family was reunited after the war. 战争过后一家人又相聚了。

3) As a leader, his aim is to reunite the party. 作为领导,他的目的是使政党再结合在一起。

4) Christmas is a time of reunion. 圣诞节是团聚的日子。

5.she wrapped the orange scarf around her hair and smiled to herself. (P 12)

wrap vt. 包,裹;围;

思维训练:用wrap的短语完成下面句子

wrap sth (up) in sth /裹在 wrap sth around/round 包裹

be wrapped up in… 专心致志于… wrap sb /yourself up (使)穿得暖和

1) He spent the whole evening wrapping (用一整晚包裹) up the Christmas presents.

2) She wrapped a blanket (a)round the baby. = She wrapped the baby in a blanket.

3) A scarf was wrapped around his neck (他脖子上围着一条围巾).

4) All the students are/were wrapped in (专心致志) reading

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