2018高考英语时态语法精选题目
一般现在时
1. Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25th.
2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.
3. This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.
4. On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.
6.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.
改错7. It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.
8. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.
一般过去时
1. 2018北京卷—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just __ ______（start） on Monday.
2. —How was your vacation in Seattle?
—Pretty good. In the evenings I ________(go) to pubs to enjoy beer.
3. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.
4.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________(start)．
5.—Is Peter coming?
—No,he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
现在进行时1.---Hi, let’s go skating.
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______（fill）in an application form for a new job.
2. （2018天津） 13. My washing machine _________________( repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
3. Listen! Some of the girls ___________ (talk) about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.
4.I (leave) for Beijing tomorrow .
5.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________ (do)．
6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ (change)so rapidly .
过去进行时
1. （2018·北京 ） Susan had quit her well-paid job and ____________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
2. I ________(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
3. He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
将来进行时
1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______ (teach ) a class at that time.
2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure.I_________ (write)a report at home.
3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ______ (see)a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
现在完成时
1.2018 北京卷 China’s high-speed railways ___________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
2. I _____________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
3. .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.
4.Great changes______________(take)place in China since 1980.
5. So far, progress ___________ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________________
(finish) on time.
6.—I ____________(find) the book till now.
---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.
7.His first novel _____________(receive) good reviews since it came out(出版、发行) last month.
8.In the past few years thousands of films ___________________(produce) all over the world.
过去完成时
1. 2018北京卷A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________(trap)
_____ in the mountains for two days.
2. 2018江苏卷 I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __ ____________(carry out)in the past two years.
3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ ________________ （invent）yet.
4.Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
5.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ___________(see) for years.
现在完成进行时
1.Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic_____________(decrease) as a result of global warming.
2.Tom___________(work) in the library every night these days.
3.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We _____________(wait) here for more than two hours.
4. Mary______________ (work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
5．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and _____________(write) his essay there ever since.
6.Dashan,who (learn) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
7.---We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
一般将来时
1. .— What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you.
2.As you go through this book，you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
过去将来时
They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
2018高考英语时态语法精选题目语料 参考答案
一般现在时参考答案
1. Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25th.
1. falls
2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.
2. takes
3. This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.
3．goes 句意：这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this cycle为单数形式；结合时间状语day after day可知，表示经常发生的情况，须用一般现在时，故填goes。
4. On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
4.takes 句意：虽然实际距离只有20英里，但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。根据句子中的时间状语on Monday mornings和副词usually暗示可知，应该用一般现在时，强调动作的反复性。
5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.
答案 wears解析 根据句意， 此处谈的是一般情况， 要用一般现在时； 由于one of the women前有only修饰， 说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的， 而不是修饰women的， 所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数； 故填wears。
6.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.(湖南真题)
6.【答案】 is;takes
【解析】 本题考查主谓一致。句意:重要的是要记住,成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和,它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。此处success是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
改错7. It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.
had→have 句意：……有些人甚至要在外面等。此处是在介绍现在的情况，故用一般现在时。
8. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.
thought→think 句意：……我认为这是一个好主意。根据前句中的suggest可知，本句应用一般现在时。
一般过去时参考答案
1. 2018北京卷—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___ started ______ on Monday.
2. —How was your vacation in Seattle?
—Pretty good. In the evenings I ___went_______ to pubs to enjoy beer.
3. The sun was setting when my car ____ broke____ (break) down near a remote village.
1.答案 broke
解析 该空是when 引导的时间状语从句主语my car的谓语。从句中没有时间状语或时间状语从句， 但主句的谓语动词was setting用了过去进行时， 同时此句也是一个特殊的句型：...was/were doing... when... did...此句型中的when 意为at that time, 因此可判断此谓语应用一般过去时。此外， 主语my car 与谓语之间的关系是主动关系， 同时主语也是单数。综合考虑可得此题答案为broke。
4.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he __ started
______(start)．
4.started
5.—Is Peter coming?
—No,he changed (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
5【答案】 changed
【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——彼得会来吗?——不来了,刚才接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。根据句子的时间状语after a phone call at the last minute可知,彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作,是回答问题者的回忆内容,因此应该用一般过去时。
现在进行时参考答案
1.---Hi, let’s go skating.
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _ am filling ______ in an application form for a new job.
2. （2018天津） 13. My washing machine ___ is being repaired _ _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 现在进行时的被动语态
3. Listen! Some of the girls ___________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.(talk)
3. are talking
4.I (leave) for Beijing tomorrow .
4. am leaving
5.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________ (do)．
5.答案 am doing
解析 句意：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时，说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情， 故用现在进行时。
6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ (change)so rapidly .
6. is changing
过去进行时参考答案
1. （2018·北京 ） Susan had quit her well-paid job and _____ was working ____ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
2. I __ was driving ______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
3.He must have sensed that I was looking (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
【解析】 was looking 本题考查动词时态。句意:他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说:“你为什么那样盯着我看?”must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测,因此“我正在看他”也是发生在过去,而且是正在进行,故用过去进行时。下文“Why are you staring at me like that?”也是很好的提示。
将来进行时 参考答案
1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __ will be teaching ____ a class at that time.
2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure.I __ will be writing ______ a report at home.
3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I will be seeing a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
现在完成时参考答案
现在完成时
1.2018 北京卷 China’s high-speed railways _ have grown __ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
2. I ____have read____ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
3. .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media have covered (cover) it in a variety of forms.
【答案】 have covered
【解析】 句意:——你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少?——嗯,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对它进行了报道。问话人询问对方了解多少关于青奥会的事情,说明关于青奥会的很多信息已经被对方知道了。而回答者并没有正面回答,而是说媒体已经报道过很多了,意思是外界都知道青奥会的信息,他就不用回答具体信息了。这里应该用现在完成时,表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了很多。
4.Great changes____s have__taken__________(take)place in China since 1980.
5. So far, progress _____has been______ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________will be finished________
6.—I ____haven’t found________(find) the book till now.
---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.
7.His first novel _____has received________(receive) good reviews since it___came out_____(出版、发行) last month.
8.In the past few years thousands of films ___have been produced_________(produce) all over the world.
现在完成时语料
1. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 最近的几年里，人们见证了大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。
2. In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.
最近几十年，科学家们一致认为，人类正在引起地球的气候变化—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的
过去完成时参考答案
1. 2018北京卷A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____ had been trapped
_____ in the mountains for two days. 过去完成时被动语态
2. 2018江苏卷 I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __ had been carried out _____ in the past two years. 过去完成时被动语态
3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ hadn’t been invented______ yet. 过去完成时被动语态
4.Silk had become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
【答案】 had become
【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:到约公元前100年时,丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。by表示“到某一时间为止”,是完成时的标志。根据句意此处应用过去完成时。
5.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ____ hadn’t seen_______(see) for years
【答案】 hadn’t seen
【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:当沿街散步时,我偶遇了戴维,我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作发生在came across之前,且for years是完成时的标志,所以应用表示过去完成的hadn’t seen。
过去完成时语料
By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.
到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。
现在完成进行时 参考答案
1.Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic has__been__decreasing(decrease) as a result of global warming. 一直在减少
2.Tom has__been__working(work) in the library every night these days.
一直在工作（断断续续地进行着）
3.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We have been waiting___ here for more than two hours.
【答案】 have been waiting 本题考查动词的时态。句意:——打扰了,你们在等着看哪部电影呢?——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。结合句意可知,此处表示一直在等待着,并且还有可能继续等下去,故用现在完成进行时(have been waiting)。
4. Mary has been working really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
5．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.
6.Dashan,who (learn) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(江苏真题)
【答案】 has been learning
【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。句意:大山学习相声——中国的传统喜剧形式——数十年了,他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起来。由for decades可知who引导的非限制性定语从句要用完成时,再由主句谓语动词wants可知应用现在完成进行时(has been learning)。
7.---We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives ___D____around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
一般将来时参考答案
1.
.— What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you.
【答案】 will check
【解析】 句意:——几点了?——我不知道。但是等一会儿,我给你查一下。根据语境可知,check为临时决定要进行的动作,will可表示临时准备去
2.
As you go through this book，you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
will find 句意：当你浏览这本书的时候，你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中，每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态，所以主句使用一般将来时。
过去将来时参考答案
They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
【答案】 would buy
【解析】 句意:他们下定决心,一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。根据主句中的关键词made可知该题的语境是发生在过去的;同时once引导的条件状语从句中的changed这一动作在当时还未发生,用的是一般过去时表示过去将来时的用法,所以主句应该用过去将来时,即would buy。
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