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初中英语初一至初三全程知识点总结
初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup
15.goshoppingII.重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let‟sdosth.
4.It‟stimetodosth.5.It‟stimefor…
6.What‟s…?Itis…/It‟s…7.Whereis…?It‟s….
8.Howoldareyou?I‟m….
9.Whatclassareyouin?I‟min….10.Welcometo….
11.What‟s…plus…?It‟s….12.Ithink…
13.Who‟sthis?Thisis….
14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee….15.Thereis(are….
16.Whatcolourisit(arethey?It‟s(They‟re…17.Whose…isthis?It‟s….18.Whattimeisit?It‟s….III.交际用语
1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!
3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy~Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy~
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4.Howareyou?I‟mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.
6.Thankyou!You‟rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!
8.What‟syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Who‟sondutytoday?11.Let‟sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法
1.动词be的用法;
2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法。【名师讲解】1.in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。2.this/that/these/those
(1this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those是that的复数形式。例如:
YoulookinthisboxandI‟lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。Thisismine;that‟syours.这个是我的,那个是你的。
Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:ThisisMaryspeaking.Who‟sthat?我是玛丽。你是谁?3.Therebe/have
Therebe