工程英语英汉对照词汇表
编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
一、 工程简介
1. 阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.الإمارات العربية المتحدة
2. 棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS
3. 主干,枝叶,月弯形挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent
4. 别墅、公寓: villa, apartment
5. 世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.
6. 花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas
6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座
6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中庭入口
6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆厅
6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅
6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格بناء عربى الطراز
6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格بناء بحر الأبيض المتوسط الطراز
6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格بناء مغربي الطراز
6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格
6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格
6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格
7. 22种别墅名称说明：
7.1 AEAR4：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室
7.2 AEAR4+1F：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.3 AEAR5：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,
7.4 AEME4：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室
7.5 AEME4+1F：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.6 AEME5: 中庭入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室
7.7 AESF4: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室
7.8 AESF5: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室
7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室
7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室
7.11 CRME4: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室
7.12 CRME5: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 5卧室
7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室
7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室
7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室
7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格
8. 别墅房间布局相关词语
12.1 dining room: 饭厅مطعم 12.2 kitchen: 厨房مطبخ
12.3 majlis: مجلس（聚会客厅） 12.4 W.C.: 厕所مرحاض
12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间 12.6 store: 储藏室
12.7 toilet: 厕所 12.8 closet: 壁橱
12.9 garage: 车库 12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客房/书房
12.11 shower: 淋浴室 12.12 pool: 泳池
12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室 12.14 services: 服务间
12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯 12.16 hall: 大厅
12.17 foyer: 前厅 12.18 laundry: 洗衣房
12.19 balcony: 阳台 12.20 lavatory: 浴室
12.21 bathtub: 浴缸 12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台
12.23 parapet: 女儿墙 12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱
12.25 main entrance: 大门 12.26 ensuite: 套房
12.27 planter: 花盆间 12.28 entry porch: 门廊
12.29 boundary wall: 围墙 12.30 plot limit: 地界
12.31 soft landscape: 软景观 （绿化）
12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块
12.33 patio: 天井，院子 12.34 ground floor: 一楼
12.35 first floor: 二楼 12.36 second floor: 三楼
12.37 plan: 平面图 12.38 elevation: 立面图
12.39 details: 详图 12.40 section: 断面图
12.41 dome: 穹顶
二、项目管理部门及岗位名称
1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.
3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept.
5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.
7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)
9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer
11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager
12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager
13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager
15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager
17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager
19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger
20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser
22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer
24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer
26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator
28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer
30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary
32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider
34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor
36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason
38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic
40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor
42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer
44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer
46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer
47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier
49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man
51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO)
53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician
５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel
５７油漆工 painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor
59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman
61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder
63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier
65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver
监理和业主人员名称
1. project manager 项目经理 2. resident engineer 驻地工程师
3. electrical engineer 电气工程师 4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师
5. planning engineer 计划工程师 6. senior architect 高级建筑师
7. interior architect 室内建筑师 8. SPP inspector 监理验收员
9. quantity surveyor 预算员 10. project coordinator 项目协调员
11. 秘书 secretary 12. 服务生 office boy
三、工程材料
1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)
2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)
3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)
4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar
5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering
6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding 7 木方: timber
8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete
10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)
11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane
12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane
13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation
15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver
17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板
19 kerbstone: 路缘石 20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料
21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块
22 landscaping: 绿化 23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条
24 garage door: 车库自动门 25 white cement: 白水泥
26 lime: 石灰 27 sand: 砂子
28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片
29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋
30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱
31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块
32 hollow block: 空心砌块 33 solid block: 实心砌块
34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土 35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢
36 precast lintel: 预制过梁 37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维
38 paint: 涂料 39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板
40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖 41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖
42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖 43 marble sill: 大理石窗台
44 acoustic panel: 吸声板 45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板
46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料
47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料 48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆
49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口 50 plywood: 九夹板
51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手
52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手
53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓 54 channel steel: 槽钢
55 toe board: 跳板 56 form release agent: 脱模剂
57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋 58 safety net: 安全网
59 wall tile墙面砖 60 floor tile 地面砖
61 false ceiling: 吊顶 62 mashrabiah:木雕刻
63 railing: 栏杆 64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯
65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具 66 waste material: 废料
67 nail: 钉子 68 terrazzo: 水磨石
69 putty: 油灰, 腻子 70 batten: 板条
71 typical forms: 定型模板 72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨
73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨 74 fire blanket: 消防毯
75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块 76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块
77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁
78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡
79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜
80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土 81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯
82 skirting: 踢脚线
83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板
84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管
85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架 86 split damper: 分离阻尼器
87 flexible connection: 软接头 88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里
89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料 90 canvas: 帆布
91 Aluminum sheet: 铝板 92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管
93 drainage pipe: 排水管 94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件
95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料
96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀 97 filter: 过滤器
98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔
100 supply air grille: 供气格栅 101 return air grille: 回风格栅
102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口 103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口
104 return air diffuser: 回风风口 105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅
106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室 107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞
108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器 109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器
110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀 111 gas meter: 煤气表
112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀
113 gas detector: 气体检测器 114 electric switch: 电源开关
115 flexible hose: 软管 116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管
117 gas line 燃气管路 118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管
119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管 120 floor drain 地面排水管
121 Double sink: 双水槽 122 gully trap阴沟头
123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔 124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管
125 plumbing pipe: 给水管 126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管;
127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓 128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀
129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温 130 float valve浮阀
131 Check valve: 止回阀 132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁
133 House bibs: 室内水龙头 134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒
135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］ 136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖
137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆 138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜
139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯 140 earthing system: 接地系统
141 manhole cover: 人孔盖 142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管
143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口
144 Water Heater: 热水器 145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线
146 conduit: 电管 147 cable: 电缆
148 outlet: 插座,出口 149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板
150 TV outlet: 电视输出口 151 fish wire电缆牵引线
甲方供料Client Supply Items
1. distribution board配电盘 2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖
3. A/C equipment 空调设备 4. exhaust fan排气扇
5. water pump 水泵 6. water heater热水器
7. marble大理石 8. granite tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石
9. lighting fixtures灯具 10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具
11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手
12. mirror镜子 13. vanity top 梳洗台
14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗 15. bathroom accessories浴室附件
16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜 17. water mixer: 搅水器
18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨 19. electric switch电源开关
20. timber door木门 21. ironmongery: 五金器具
22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖
四、工程机具 Constructional plant
1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp
3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer
5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine
7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine
8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw
10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine
12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist
14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper
16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument
18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump
20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift
22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker
24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader
26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type)
28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)
29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor
31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)
32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump
34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller
35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender
37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill
39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump
41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump
42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine
43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow
45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line
47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane
49机械钻power drill 50 平地机 grader
51 挖掘机 excavator 52 压路机 roller
53 夯土机 compactor 54凿子chisel
55圆锯circular saw
五、项目工序名称Name of process
1. substructure: 下部结构、基础 2. superstructure: 上部结构
3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修
5. MEP works 机电工程 6. blockwork: 砌筑
7. plaster 抹灰 8. tiles: 贴砖
9. ceiling works 吊顶工程 10. project commencement项目开工
11. phase 1 一期 12. phase 2: 二期
单项别墅基础工程工序
13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土
14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构
15. footing-formwork 基础-模板
16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋
17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础
18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土
19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护
20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板
21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋
22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土
23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青
24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实
25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯
26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱 - 模板
27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱 – 钢筋
28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱 –混凝土
29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板 –模板/脚手架
30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板 – 钢筋
31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯 - 模板
32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯 – 钢筋
33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土
34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板
35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋
36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土
37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板
38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋
39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土
40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱
41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板
42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋
43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱
44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土
45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙
单项别墅机电工程工序
46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管
47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管
48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管
49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座
50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？
51. duct installation 风管安装
52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线
53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装
54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线
55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座
56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装
57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装
58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管
59. cable installation 电缆安装
60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装
61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装
62. installation of duct flexible connectors 风管软接头安装
63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation 空调电管和电缆安装
64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装
65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable 电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆
66. installation of floor drain cover, grating 地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装
67. LPGS valve chamber 液化石油气阀室
68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装
69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装
70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱
71. testing and commissioning 检测和调试
72. installation of water pump in water plant room 自来水厂水泵的安装
73. installation of exhaust fan 排气扇的安装
74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring 视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线
75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试
76. LPGS equipment installation 液化石油气设备安装
77. water heater installation 热水器安装
78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装
79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试
80. LPGS detector and switch 液化石油气检测器和开关
81. A/C thermostat installation 空调恒温器安装
82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation 照明设备和灯具安装
83. LPGS testing and commissioning 液化石油气检测和调试
84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers 卫生洁具和搅水器的安装
85. installation of fire extinguishers 灭火器的安装
86. door bell installation 门铃安装
87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？
88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system 电力和照明系统的测试和调试
89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装
90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器
91. A/C equipment base 空调设备基础
92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装
93. A/C-testing and commissioning 空调的测试和调试
94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning 机电测试和调试
单项别墅内装修工序
95. hollow/solid/thermal block 空心／实心／保温砌块
96. precast lintels 预制过梁
97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰
98. blockwork-boundary wall 围墙砌筑
99. internal wall plaster with preparation 室内墙壁抹灰及制备
100 boundary wall columns and coping 围墙柱子和墙帽
101 plaster to boundary wall 围墙抹灰
102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备
103 external plaster preparation 室外抹灰准备
104 water proofing wet areas 潮湿部位防水
105 floor tiles with preparation 地板砖及准备
106 external plaster 室外抹灰
107 marble slab-20mm 大理石板－２０mm
108 marble-skirting 大理石踢脚线
109 marble sills for windows 大理石窗台
110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶
111 terracotta tile 陶瓷砖
112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC／中密度板
113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线
114 terracotta tile for external steps 室外台阶陶瓷砖
115 threshold 门槛
116 counter top/vanity top 柜台／梳洗台
117 typical railings to staircase and terrace 楼梯和平台的标准栏杆
118 light weight foam concrete 轻质泡沫混凝土
119 internal paint for ceiling 室内吊顶刷涂料
120 UPVC exterior doors and windows 室外UPVC门窗
121 washroom accessories 盥洗室附件
122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling 室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料
123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames 抛光铝框镜子
124 roof water proofing屋面防水
125 internal paint for plastered wall 室内抹灰墙面刷涂料
126 railing to rotunda 圆厅栏杆
127 door for electrical room 配电房的门
128 water mixer混合器
129 roof tile pavers/roofing works 屋面砖／屋面工程
130 fixing of kitchen cabinets 厨柜的安装
131 wooden doors internal 室内木门
132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank 屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子
133 clay tiles 陶砖
134 fixing of wardrobes 壁橱的安装
135 wooden gates-front and seaside 正面和海边的木门
136 marshrabiah/timber fencing 木雕刻／木围墙
单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序
137 GRC works around windows 窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土
138 GRC works around doors 门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土
139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping 压实的粒状填料／软绿化
140 hardscaping 硬质景观
141swimming pool finishes 游泳池装修
142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料
143 paint to boundary wall 围墙刷涂料
144 kerbs and kerbstones 路缘石
145 interlock concrete pavers 嵌锁混凝土铺面块
146 snagging and final inspection 清除困难和最终验收
147 demobilization and handing over 撤场和移交
148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员
149 project duration 项目工期
150 cash flow 现金流量
151 critical path专键路径
152 milestone 里程碑
153 critical acitivity 专键作业
六、测量工程survey work
１．现场 site, jobsite ２．控制点 control point (station)
３．坐标 coordinates 4. 高程 level, elevation
5. 平面坐标 plane coordinates 6. 全站仪 total station instrument
7. 夹角 angle 8. 误差 error
9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪 spirit level
11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差 misclosure
13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid
14.现场控制点加密 Addition of site control points
15. 轴线 axis 16. 角点corner points
17. 围墙边界 fence wall boundary 18 地块边界 plot limit
19. 定位 positioning 20. 边长 border length
21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates
23. 闭合 closure 24. 附合测法 method of connecting level survey
25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线 control line
27. 位置线 position lines 28. 轴线投测 transfer survey of axes
29. 标高抄测 level survey 30. 水平线level line
31. 弹线 draw a line 32. 基准点 datum point
33. 平均标高 mean elevation (level) 34. 引测 transfer survey
35. 平行借线法 method of parallel line transfer
36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement
37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员 surveyor
39. 经纬仪 theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule
41. 塔尺leveling pole
1. 变形钢筋 deformed bar 2. 特征强度characteristic strength
3. 规格和型号specs and type 4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate
5. 试验报告单test report 6. 切割和弯曲 cut and bend
7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试 performance.retest
9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover
11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel
13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block
15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接 rebar splicing
17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度 splice length
19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing
21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis
22. 构件 element 23. 跨度 span
24. 截面 cross section 25. 排放图 rebar shopdrawing
26. 配料单 cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend
28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar
29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.
30. 铁锈 iron rust 31. 油渍 oil stain
32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement
34. 铁丝 iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle
36. 箍筋 stirrup, link 36. 弯钩 hook
37. 基础钢筋 Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow
39. 柱子插筋 column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh
41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement
43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column
44. 箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle
46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam
47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam
48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement
50. 钢筋马凳 chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋 staircase reinforcement
52. 分布筋 distribution bar 53. 踏步筋 step bar
54. 末端锚固 end anchorage
55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles
56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar
58. 预留钢筋reserved bars
59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check
60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement
62 主筋 main reinforcement, principal reinforcement
63 上部和下部钢筋 top and bottom reinforcement
64 钢丝 wire fabric 65 定位钢筋 spacer bar
66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test
68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单
八、模板工程formwork, shuttering
1. 模板配置 allocation of formwork 2. 定型模板 typical formwork
3. 支架supporting structure 4. 稳定性 stability
5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood
6. 木方timber 7. 水平背楞horizontal beam
8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)
10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns
11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns
12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form
14. 柱模板 column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar
16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring
18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking)
20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole
22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form
23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve
25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar
27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence
29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent
31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms
32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability
33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar
35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差 tolerance
37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业 intersecting operations
39. 楔子 wedge
九、混凝土工程concrete work
1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete 2. 砼浇注 concrete pouring
3. 砼搅拌站batching plant 4. 砼标号concrete grade
5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)
6. 水泥含量cement content 7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)
8. 胶结材料 cementitious material
9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)
10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)
11. 抗硫酸盐水泥 sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)
12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥 moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)
13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate
15. 单一尺寸集料 Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度 target mean strength
17. 全集料 “all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣 slag, blastfurnace slag
19. 级配石子 graded stone 20. 细骨料 fine aggregate
21. 干净砂 clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content
23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design
25. 砼试块 concrete test cube 26. 试配 trial mix
27. 掺合料 admixture 28. 试验结果 test result (report)
29. 电脑打印单 computer printout 30. 稠度consistency
31. 进料单delivery ticket
32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump
33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan
34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting
35. 砼凝结 concrete setting 36. 浇注地点 area of pouring (placement)
37. 浇注间隙 pouring break 38. 施工缝 construction joint
39. 终凝 final setting 40. 养护 curing
41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator
42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.
44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting
46. 垂直振捣 vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration
48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line
50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack
52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength
54. 凝固后的密度 hardened density 55. 渗水性 water permeability
56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)
57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)
59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土 light weight concrete
61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop
63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker
65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture
67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump
69. 对集料的视检查 （洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)
70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength
71硫酸盐和氯化物含量 SO3 and Cl contents
72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring
73混凝土进场 concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete
75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete
77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)
79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete
81 减水剂 water reducing admixture 82 加气剂 air-entraining admixture
83 高效增塑剂 superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员 batcherman
85 袋装水泥 bag cement 86 地磅 weighbridge
87 维比稠度 vebe degree 88 随机取样 random sample
89. 素混凝土 plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar
91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝 expansion joint
93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial
95抹子、镘刀 float，trowel 96硬化剂hardener
97不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete 98有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete
缓凝剂：retarder/retarding agent
1. 砼砌块concrete block
2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate
3. 加筋件 stiffener
4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint
5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree 6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor
7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar
8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement
9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block
11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance
13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove
14. 砌筑 masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement
16. 进场和储存 delivery and storage
17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks
18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement
20. 水硬性石灰 hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比 mortar mix
22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar
23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block
24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density
26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂 Binder:
28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents
29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint
30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints
31. 控制缝 control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment
33 勾缝和填缝 jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块 laying blocks
35 顺砖砌筑 stretcher 36 凹槽砖 frog brick
37 清水墙 fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint
39 嵌缝材料 caulking material
1. 外脚手架 exterior scaffolds (scaffolding) 2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding
3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame 4. 立杆 standard
5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings 6. 横杆 ledger, horizontal lacing tube
7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板 toe board
9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing
11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam
13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack
15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板 baseplate
1. 精装修fine finishing 2. 粗装修 coarse finishing
3. 各专业trades 4. 十字中心线cross centerline
5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing
6. 五金配件 finish hardware 7. 机电安装MEP installations
8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles
10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles
12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation
14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling
16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course
18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block
20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat
21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering
23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners
25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work
27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel
28. 大龙骨main runner channel
29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels
30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels
31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling
32. 石膏板吊顶 gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts
34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar
36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting
37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws
39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty
40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens
41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint
43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty
45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles
46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring
48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring
50 水泥沙浆 cement mortar 51 涂料Paint
52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting
54样板间 mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty
56 流坠 drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint
58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course
60 防火 resistance to fire 61 防潮 resistance to damp penetration
62 防潮层 damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish
64. 隐蔽工程验收 concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method
66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门 fire rated door
68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆 prime coat, undercoat and topcoat
69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆 gunite
71 木制品 millwork 72 辅助框架subframe
73 框缘 architrave
1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve
3 耐压试验、试压 pressure test 4 主干管main pipeline
5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe 6 排水管drain pipe
7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统 plumbing system
9 隐蔽 hide, conceal
10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test
11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis
13 除锈 derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box
15预埋件 embedded item, embedding 16预留洞 reserved opening
17配电箱 distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system
19 套管 sleeve pipe 20成品保护 protection of finished products
21交叉作业 intersecting work 22试运转 commissioning
23竖井shaft 24风道duct, ductwork
25风机blower fan 26风口diffuser
27保温insulation 28弱电工程low current system
29 暗管 concealed duct 30 地线 earthing wire, ground wire
31带线 draw wire 32导线 conducting wire
33 交叉施工intersecting construction 34 流水线作业 streamline operations
35设备安装 equipment installation 36 防白蚁处理anti-termite treatment
37检修门 access door (panel) 38. 电气房 electrical room
39. 设备房 mechanical room 40. PE pipe 聚乙烯管
41. PPR pipe 聚丙烯管 42. 出水管 outlet pipe
43. 存水弯 trap 44 水封water seal
45 直角弯头 square elbow 46 检修孔access opening
47 软管 flexible pipe 48 电缆线槽 cable trunking
49 冲水大便器water closet
十四、质量、环保、消防、文明施工 QUALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, FIRE FIGHTING, CIVILIZED CONSTRUCTION
1. 质量保证措施 measures for quality assurance
2. 质量目标 quality goal
3. 质量检查评定quality inspection and assessment
4. 质量管理体系 quality management system
5. 质检员 quality inspector
6. 质量保证和质量控制 quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC)
7. 质量管理措施 measures for quality management
8. 项目质量计划 project quality plan
9. 质量工程师 quality engineer
10. 质量问题 quality incident
11. 整改通知单 notification for correction
12 责任工程师 duty engineer
13. 图纸会审 joint review of drawings
14 技术交底 explanation of detailed technical requirements to workers
15. 验评标准acceptance standards
16. 质量检查程序 quality inspection procedure
17. 工序 process
18. 岗位证书 post certificate
19. 作业指导书 operations instructions
20. 抽查 spot check
21.不合格non-compliance
22. 隐蔽工程验收inspection of hidden works
23. 施工纪录construction records
24. 出厂合格证、材质证明和使用说明书mill certificate, quality certificate and manufacturer’s instructions
25. 文明施工措施 measures for civilized construction
26. 隐患问题通知单notification for hidden danger
28. 构件 element, structure member
29. 垃圾堆放点 garbage collection area
30. 用料计划 material plan
31. 生活基地 staff accommodation camp
32. 现场办公室site office
33. 卫生设施 sanitary facilities
34. 环保措施 measures for environmental protection
35. 施工垃圾construction garbage
36. 库房 storehouse, storage
37. 消防措施 measures for fire fighting
38. “以防为主，防消结合” “protection first, and combined and fire-fighting”
39. “安全第一，预防为主” “safety first, prevention first”
40. 施工安全construction safety
41. 安全防火知识教育Education on safety and fire prevention
42电气焊gas welding
43. 严禁吸烟 no smoking, smoking forbidden
44. 严禁烟火 no smoking and fire, smoking and fire forbidden
45. 易燃、可燃材料 inflammable and combustible materials
46. 消防器材 fire extinguisher, fire fighting apparatus
47. 化粪池septic tank
十五、工程缩略语
1. PCFC: port, customs and free zone corporation港口、海关和自由区公司
2. DEWA: Dubai electricity and water authority 迪拜水电局
3. EPSS: environment protection and safety section 环保安全科（港口、海关和自由区公司）
4. NOC: non-objection certificate 无异议证明
5. COC: certificate of conformity（compliance）合格证
6. DM: Dubai municipality 迪拜市
7. EHS: environment, health and safety section 环保、健康和安全科（迪拜市政府）
8. ASTM美国材料试验协会
9. ACI美国混凝土协会
10. BS英国标准
11. DIN德国规范
12. ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会
13. BSCP British Standard Code of Practice英国标准实施规程
14. BSI British Standards Institution英国标准协会
15. ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
16. NFPA美国国家防火协会
17 LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS (L.P.G) SYSTEM 液化气系统
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