6B Unit 3 The healthy diet
一 基础知识部分
● 单词（详见单词表上本单元单词）
● 词组：
1. like eating sweets喜欢吃糖果 2. like drinking water 喜欢喝水
3. drink a little water every day 每天喝一点儿水 4. some bread and milk 一些面包和牛奶
5. a lot of rice 大量的米饭 6. some fish and some meat 一些鱼和肉
7. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 8. every week 每周
9. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 10. eat an egg 吃一个蛋
11. eat a little rice 吃一点儿米饭 12. like sweet food 喜欢甜食
13. eat a little at a time 一次吃一点儿 14. get out 出去
15. much food 很多食物 16. in the fridge 在冰箱
17. have to go to the supermarket 必须去超市 18. want to come with me 想和我一起去
19. have some cola 喝（要，买）些可乐 20. take a small bottle 拿一个小瓶的
21. drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 22. want this big fish 想要这条大鱼
23. need a lot of rice 需要很多大米 24. take the big bag 拿那袋大的
25. too heavy 太重 26. have a rest=take a rest 休息一下
27. want this big fish 想要这条大鱼 28. in your meals 在你的膳食中
● 句型：
1. What do you usually have for breakfast? I have some noodles. 你早饭通常吃什么？我吃些面条。
2. What about lunch and dinner? For lunch and dinner, I often have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables.
那么午餐和晚餐呢？对于午餐和晚餐，我经常吃大量的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜
3. What does Mary have for breakfast? She always has some bread, an egg and some porridge.
玛丽早饭通常吃什么？她总是吃些面包，一个蛋和一些粥。
4. My brother doesn’t like drinking water. He only drinks a little water every day.
我弟弟不喜欢喝水。他每天只喝一点儿水。
5. Are there any eggs in the fridge? Yes, there are. 冰箱里有些蛋吗？是的，有。
6. Is there any milk in the glass? No, there isn’t. 玻璃杯里有牛奶吗？不，没有。
7. You can have some meat and fish in your meals. You can also have a few eggs every week.
你们三餐可以吃些肉和鱼。你们每周也可以吃一些蛋。
8. Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. Don’t eat too much.
甜食很好吃，但对你们的牙齿不好。不要吃太多。
9. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time. 杨林也喜欢甜食，但她每次只吃一点儿。
10. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet? Yes, she does. 杨林的饮食健康吗？是的。
11. Can I have some cola? Yes, but don’t take the big bottle. 我可以喝些可乐吗？可以，但不要拿那个大瓶的。
12. You shouldn’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for your health. 你们不应该喝太多可乐。它对你们的健康是不利的。
13. Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人经常早饭吃粥和馒头。
14. Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast.
西方人经常早饭吃麦片，面包，蛋和香肠作为早餐。
15. Now they are going home. 他们正打算回家。
16. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有益
17. Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. 甜食虽然美味，但是对我们的牙齿是不好的。
二 语法知识部分
1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分”
“许多”: many , much ,a lot of, lots of。
many + 可数，much+不可数， a lot of = lots of +可数或不可数。
“一些”： some + 可数名词或不可数。
“少，几个”：a few, a little, a few + 可数， a little+ 不可数。
2. 不可数名词
饮料：milk, coffee, tea, water, juice
食品： meat, beef (牛肉), bread, rice, food, ice cream , fish(鱼肉)
sweets是糖果, a sweet一颗糖果，是可数名词，而sweet food是甜食，是不可数名词。
3. 可数名词复数变化规则
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的+es | class—classes; box—boxes; brush—brushes; watch--watches |
以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为ies | family—families; study—studies; hobby—hobbies; city—cities; library—libraries |
以元音字母+y结尾的，+s | boy—boys; toy—toys; day—days; holiday-holidays |
以f或fe结尾的，变v+es | knife—knives; thief—thieves; life—lives |
以o结尾的单词，大多数+es | mango—mangoes; potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes 特例：piano—pianos; photo—photos; zoo—zoos；videos；radios; bamboos |
不规则变化 | man—men; woman—women; foot—feet; tooth—teeth; mouse—mice; child--children |
单复数同形 | Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese; fish—fish; sheep—sheep; people--people |
***另外vegetables, noodles都通常以复数形式出现。
4.关于“健康”
health是名词，意思是健康，如“吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。”
Eating vegetables is good for your health.
healthy是形容词，意思是健康的，用来修饰名词，如“健康的饮食”a healthy diet, 健康的食物 healthy food
5. 本单元容易忽略的词：
(1) take 表示拿，或者带去。如：拿一个小瓶的 take a small bottle
现在下雨了，带把伞It’s raining now, take an umbrella with you.
(2)some和any的用法, some在一般疑问句和否定句中要改成any, 但是征询别人意见并希望得到肯定答复时，疑问句中的some不变，如Can I have some cola? Would you like some coffee?
三．拓展练习部分
一、选择
（ C ）1.I will have a _______ vegetables and a _______ rice for dinner tonight.
A. lot, little B. little, few C. few, little
（ B ）2.There isn’t ________ coffee in the cup.
A. some B. much C. many
（ B）3. Here a lot of meat for the party.
A. are B. is C. were
（ A ）4.— there any water here just now? —No.
A. Was B. Were C. Is
（ B ）5. There are buses on the road.
A. so much B. so many C. much so
（ A ）6. He has beef for lunch.
A. a lot of B. few C. a few
（ A ）7. There is fish in the river.
A. a B. lots of C. many
（ C ）8. My father has drinks every week ,but my mother .
A. too many isn’t B. too much doesn’t C. too many doesn’t
（ B ）9.There_________ eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
A. is B. are C. were
（ B ）10. There isn’t ___________food in the fridge.
A. some B. much C. many
二、根据词的正确形式填空
1. I ___will visit_______________________ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
2. He is asking Yang Ling how ____to get______________________ (get) there.
3. What about_______drinking_________________ (drink) some coffee?
4. Spring is coming. I need ___to buy__________________ (buy) some clothes.
5. I don’t eat any (some) food in the evening.
6. I’d like some fish (fish).
7.Yang Ling and I are making (make) a salad now.
8.Yang Ling will see (see)a play next week.
9. Don’t make noise, My mother ___is sleeping___________________________ (sleep) in the bedroom.
10. Su Hai, ___keep________________( keep) your schoolbag clean!
11.The boy was ___excited____________. He laughed ______excitedly_____________. (excited)
12. Did you finish (finish)your homework last night?
13.His bedroom was very ________messy__________( mess).
14. Is (be) there any meat in the fridge？
三. 首字母填空
1. You can have some meat and vegetables in your meal____________.
2. Too much fast food makes________________ you fat and unhealthy.
3. To keep healthy_______________, you can do more exercises.
4. There is not much food in the fridge.
5. You should drink more water.
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