都江堰市八一聚源高级中学2017-2018学年首模适应性考试
英语试题
总分：150分 时间：150分钟
第Ⅰ卷 听力 （共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题及阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 1. What does Tom plan to do next week?
A. to make a robot B. to enter a competition C. to surprise the woman
2. What is the woman?
A. a waitress B. a tour guide C. a saleswoman
3. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She forgot her seat number. B. She got on the wrong train. C. She lost her train ticket.
4.Why has the man stopped exercising?
A. He is busy moving house. B. He lives far away from the gym.
C. He dislikes going to the gym alone.
5. How is Janet probably feeling now?
A. disappointed B. confused C. stressed
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?
A. two nights B. three nights C. four nights
7. Why are the prices for the two rooms different?
A. The rooms are different in size. B. The rooms have different views.
C. The rooms are of different shapes.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How did the man come to the place?
A. by car B. on foot C. by train
9. why is the man here?
A. to have an interview B. to discuss traffic problems C. to share his work experience
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. in a bank B. on a lake C. at a hotel
11. Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?
A. He can enjoy the lake view. B. He can be freed from housework.
C. He can have some peace and quiet .
12. why is David unhappy?
A. He can’t attend the party . B. He isn’t allowed to skate. C. He has to cook for his parents.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does Steven describe his music?
A. It’s hard rock. B. It’s folk music. C. It’s modern pop.
14. Why does Steven love Australian audiences?
A. They never throw things at him. B. They buy more of his records.
C. They are more friendly.
15. What’s Steven’s attitude towards people downloading his music?
A. He doesn’t mind . B. He feels upset. C. He is puzzled.
16. What advice does Steven give to songwriters?
A. listen to more music B. stick to their own style C. make use of the Internet
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which can best describe a tension headache ?
A. It occurs repeatedly. B. It lasts over a month. C. It causes severe pain.
18. Which is a symptom of tension headaches?
A. loss of consciousness B. increased blood pressure C. a pain at the back of the head
19. What is the cause of rebound headaches?
A. stressful events B. tension in the muscles C. the much use of pain medicine
20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?
A. It helps one find the cause of his headaches.
B. It reminds one to take medicine on time.
C. It helps remove constant pain.
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 。
A
Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages; they picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.
Many of those who have had, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books. Macaulay had wealth and fame, rank and power, and yet he tells us in his biography that he owed the happiest hours of his life to books. He says, “If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived, with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and coaches, and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants, on condition that I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.” Precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths. We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most charming regions.
Without stirring from our firesides we may wander to the most remote regions of the earth, or go up high into fields when Spender’s shapes of unearthly beauty flock(人群)to meet us, where Milton’s angels bell in our ears the choral hymns(赞美诗)of Paradise. Science, art, literature, philosophy, — all that man has though, all that man has done, —the experience that has been bought with the sufferings of a hundred generations, — all are gathered up for us in the world of books.
21. The books can help us to do a lot except ___________.
A. discovering the world B. making us happy
C. making us very rich D. accumulating knowledge
22. What does Macaulay want to be according to his biography?
A. A poor man. B. A greatest king.
C. A wealthy man. D. A man who loves reading.
23. The author wants to encourage us to ____________.
A. buy more books B. love reading books
C. visit the world D. write the biography
B
Chinese food is not a foreign concept to the United States. But in the past, certain recipes have gotten lost in translation.
The latest example is the Chinese smashed cucumber trend that has recently appeared in New York City. Many of Manhattan’s restaurants now offer smashed cucumbers dressed with sauces such as sesame oil with garlic and yogurt.
This isn’t the first time that US chefs have accepted Chinese cooking techniques. Chefs in the US lean on flavors that American taste buds are attracted to, but by developing the taste in this way, the original Chinese recipe is sometimes ignored.
General Tso’s Chicken, chop suey and fortune cookies are among the most popular Chinese dishes in the US. However, “Chinese people don’t crack open fortune cookies after every meal. . . Most Chinese people don’t even know what chop suey actually is, ”Shanghai-based journalist Jamie Fullerton told Business Insider.
“In the 19th century, what we call Chinese food in the US. . . was a lot of seafood, shark fins, bird’s nests, and a lot of shrimp, ”Yong Chen, author of Chop Suey Nation: The Story of Chinese Food in America, told Yahoo Food. “But American diners rejected that. ”
Chefs specializing in Chinese cuisine want Americans to try their food. So they changed the ingredients, the cuts of meat and the presentation to suit American palates.
This is a cultural compromise to make consumers happy. At the same time, they are turning the food into something less Chinese and more American.
24. How many ingredients in the smashed cucumber according to the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
25. Which of the following is among the most popular Chinese dishes in the US now?
A. seafood B. bird’s nests C. shark fins D. fortune cookies
26. What do the chefs do in order to suit American palates?
A. They have to change the cooking method to suit American palates.
B. They ask the American consumers’ advice constantly.
C. They learn from the American chefs.
D. They changed the ingredients, the cuts of meat and the presentation.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Americans love traditional Chinese food very much.
B. All the Chinese chefs must learn how to do smashed cucumber.
C. Sometimes cultural compromise could make the consumers taste delicious food.
D. In order to make others happy, we must give up the traditional culture.
C
Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study was led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute(HCI)at the University of Utah and Arizona State University, including researchers from the Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation may have found the answer. According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene(基因)that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor(肿瘤)suppressor, as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants’ increased resistance to cancer.
“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It’s up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people, ”says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M. D. , pediatric oncologist(肿瘤学家)at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, and Primary Children’s Hospital.
According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet it’s believed that elephants get cancer less often, a theory confirmed in this study. Analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.
28. Why do humans often get cancer compared to elephants according to the passage?
A. Elephants are bigger than humans. B. Elephants have more p53 than humans.
C. Elephants are not as clever as humans. D. Elephants eat more than humans.
29. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Some damaged cells may be dangerous. B. Some damaged cells are not dangerous.
C. Some damaged cells can’t be cancerous.
D. Some damaged cells in elephants’bodies are more dangerous than those in humans’bodies.
30. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Elephants have more cells than people. B. Elephants can get cancer easily.
C. Elephants seldom die from cancer. D. Elephants often die from cancer.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Elephants help us B. Learn from Nature
C. How to deal with cancer D. Nature helps us prevent cancer
D
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan’s Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Following a closed-door vote by International Olympic Committee (IOC) members, President Thomas Bach announced that Beijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics during the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur on Friday afternoon.
With a fully-prepared final presentation by an all-star team, Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games. The high-powered delegation assured IOC members that Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world’s most populated country.
Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter of appreciation to President Thomas Bach on Friday evening, expressing thanks to IOC for its trust and support in selecting Beijing together with Zhangjiakou as the host of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
The British Olympic Association (BOA) congratulated Beijing on winning the bid and believed the Chinese capital will host a “great” Winter Olympics.
The capital promises a sustainable(可持续的)Olympics by taking full advantage of existing venues. And it will take a series of measures to deal with air pollution for a successful 2022 Games.
Bid officials said winning the hosting rights for the 2022 Winter Olympics will fuel regional integration between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, especially on transportation, air pollution control and tourism.
32. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Beijing is the only city to host 2022 Winter Olympics.
B. Beijing is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
C. Beijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Kuala Lumpur.
D. IOC members held an open door meeting to vote for the winner to host the Winter Olympic Games.
33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “stage” in the third paragraph?
A. floor B. level C. celebrate D. organize
34. What will Beijing do in order to host a successful 2022 Games?
A. Beijing will prepare an all-star team to welcome the guests all over the world.
B. Beijing will fuel regional integration between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province.
C. Beijing will make full use of the existing stadiums and deal with air pollution.
D. Beijing will make itself more beautiful to attract the tourists all over the world.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Beijing wins both Summer and Winter Games B. BOA congratulated Beijing on winning the bid
C. All-star team helps Beijing D. Beijing wins 2022 Winter Games bid
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
EDITOR’S NOTE: 36 . To help solve the problem, the government released some guidelines. They said that in future tour guides would probably receive tips from tourists who are willing to reward their quality service. Do you support giving tips to tour guides?
YES
Shi Jiahao, 18:
I’m in favor of giving tips to tour guides. 37 . They can also encourage the guides to work harder. What’s more, if we could make full use of tips, it would promote mutual(相互的)trust between tourists and tour guides.
Zhou Yuwei, 16:
I support the idea. In the West, tour guides get extra rewards for good service. 38 . However, in China, tour guides are not really respected enough. Perhaps regulating(规范)tipping could improve their status.
NO
Zhu Yiming, 15:
I object to the practice. It’s a tour guide’s job to ensure(确保)every tourist has a pleasant trip. 39 . If giving tips became common, some guides might take it for granted that they would receive tips. They could even force tourists to give them tips. We should use other ways to help tourism develop healthily.
Zhai Xiaohang, 17:
I am definitely opposed to(反对)the idea. If tips were allowed, the guide would inevitably(必然)show preference to those who might pay more, thus making the whole trip unfair. 40 . The tourism industry might become corrupt(腐败).
A. Responsible attitudes and excellent work deserve(应受)rewards.
B. Some may even bribe the guide to get better service
C. Conflicts between tourists and tour guides are often seen.
D. We must give the guide tips for their extra work.
E. Tourists have paid for their service.
F. It’s unfair for the tourists to pay more money.
G. Tips are recognition of tour guides’ ability and value.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I was a senior in high school, I 41 knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career.
Writing had basically 42 me when I was only 7 years old, 43 since that time, I’d been bombarded by guidance counselors and career planners who all 44 me to have “a back-up plan” in case writing didn’t work out.
I’d never even 45 a different career path, so I was very 46 and worried. After much thought, I decided 47 would be my “back-up plan, ” and I signed up for a class through my high school.
This 48 that every morning, I would serve as a teacher’s helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher, Mr Ralston. Morning after morning, I showed up in Mr Ralston’s classroom and 49 papers for him.
Sometimes, I even 50 a lesson or two. It was fun, and the students seemed to like me, so I was surprised when it came time for my 51 . Mr Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked, “Do you really want to teach? ”
I was surprised.
“Don’t misunderstand. You’ll do fine in teaching,” he 52 . “But, is your 53 really in it? ”
“Not really, ” I 54 . “I want to write, but I’ve been told it’s tough to make it as a writer 55 I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summer holidays to 56 writing. ”
As I shared with Mr Ralston my experience, he smiled and said, “Why aren’t you preparing to 57 with this back-up plan? If you want to be a writer, go for it! Pursue writing!”
Mr Ralston’s 58 to follow my dreams was what I needed to help me push past my 59 of making it as a writer and simply “Go for it!”
So, let’s try and be like Mr Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a 60 in someone’s life today.
41. A. even B. never C. already D. hardly
42. A. checked B. entertained C. accompanied D. chosen
43. A. or B. so C. for D. but
44. A. urged B. forced C. taught D. persuaded
45. A. created B. accepted C. considered D. examined
46. A. embarrassed B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened
47. A. writing B. teaching C. studying D. nursing
48. A. meant B. indicated C. exposed D. revealed
49. A. marked B. collected C. graded D. composed
50. A. reviewed B. skipped C. attended D. presented
51. A. application B. evaluation C. instruction D. qualification
52. A. continued B. shouted C. murmured D. ignored
53. A. attention B. mind C. heart D. focus
54. A. interrupted B. lied C. admitted D. apologized
55. A. unless B. if C. because D. so
56. A. begin B. act C. make D. pursue
57. A. fail B. succeed C. depart D. compete
58. A. encouragement B. determination C. tendency D. suggestion
59. A. dreams B. fears C. regrets D. concern
60. A. devotion B. kindness C. difference D. harvest
第II卷（50分）
注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shopping cart handles are the most bacteria-infested(滋生细菌)items among some commonly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expected, according to a survey 61.____________ (conduct) in South Korea.
The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are commonly handled 62.__ ___ the public and ran tests for their bacteria content. Shopping cart handles led the way with 1, 100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1. 55 sq inches)followed by a mouse used on 63. ___ (computer)in Internet cafes, 64. had an average of 690 colony forming units. “The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is 65. the area is larger than the others and people have 66. (much) space to place their hands, ”Kwon Young-il, an official at the consumer body, said by telephone. Hand straps 67. buses were next with 380 units, followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340. Rounding out the list 68. (be)elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86. The report released this week said 69. (wash) hands with soap 70. (remove)almost all of the bacteria.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(word/media/image1_1.png)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you and your classmates to China to the study tour on behalf for our school. Indeed, I want to see you very much.
Our school will prepare some tour study activity. At the first, we will attend the public speech in Tian’anmen. After that, we will interview some top students in Tsinghua and Beijing University, which will provide some effective learn methods. What’s more, you will be showing around the Great Wall, which is one of the worldwide wonder. During the study tour, you will carry some city tasks.
After the study tour, I will invite you to my home, experienced further Chinese lifestyle. I sincerely hope you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture from the study tour.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
笫三节 书面表达（满分25分）
以“What I Consider Important in Life”为题, 写一篇作文, 作文必须包括以下内容:
1. 你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西; 2. 你为什么认为它重要。
注意:1. 词数100个左右; 2. 开头语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
What I Consider Important in Life
There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question.
答案解析
1~5. BABCC 6~10. BBAAC
11~15. CAACA 16~20.BACCA
21. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段所述, 只有选项C没有提到。故选C。
22. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知麦考利想做个热爱读书的人。故选D。
【易错提醒】本题易误选A。注意句中使用的would rather. . . than结构, 但是a poor man后面使用了定语with plenty of books, 所以麦考利真正想做的是读书。
23. B 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述书对我们的重要性来鼓励我们热爱读书。故选B。
24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知一共有四种原料需要使用。
【易错提醒】本题易误选B。原料除了sesame oil, garlic and yogurt外, 还包括cucumbers。
25. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四、五段可知, 前三个选项都是19世纪传统的中国菜, 但是美国人并不喜欢它们。而幸运饼干受到美国人的喜爱, 它也是中国菜。
26. D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知正确答案为D。
【易错提醒】本题易误选A。根据they changed the ingredients, the cuts of meat and the presentation可知, 厨师改变的不仅仅是烹饪方法。
27. C 推理判断题。根据文章所述, 厨师们为了迎合美国人的口味, 改变了中国菜的配料等, 这是一个文化方面的中和, 但却收到了良好的效果。故选C。
28. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知答案为B。
29. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可推知选项A正确。
【易错提醒】本题易误选D。选项A中的dangerous和文中的at risk for becoming cancerous相对应。文中提及大象强有力的杀死受损细胞的能力是人的两倍, 但并没有比较两者的受损细胞哪个更危险。
30. C 推理判断题。从最后一段可知大象死于癌症的百分比是比较少的, 和选项C意思相近, 故选C。
31. D 主旨大意题。根据文章所述, 人们从研究大象得知了如何预防和防止癌症发生的办法, 故选项D最合适。
32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知正确选项为B。
【易错提醒】本题易误选A:北京是举办2022年冬奥会的唯一城市。此选项错在“唯一”上, 因为北京在举办2022年冬奥会的时候, 还有张家口协办。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据句子The high-powered delegation assured IOC members that Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world’s most populated country. 可知此处的stage是动词“组织”的意思。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知选项C符合题意。
35. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北京申办2022年冬奥会成功的事。故选D。
【易错提醒】本题易误选A。北京确实是成功申办夏季和冬季奥运会的国家, 但本文重点讲述的是成功申办了冬奥会。
36. C 根据后句可知在导游和游客之间产生了一定的问题, 故选C。
37. G 根据后句可知此处主要是从能力和价值上说明可以给导游小费的, 故选G。
38. A 根据前句可知在西方国家导游是可以接受小费的, 此处表达的是想借鉴西方的经验, 故选A。
【易错提醒】本题易误选D。此处是支持的态度, 但选项D中extra work在上下文中并未提及, 选项A能更好地衔接前后句。
39. E 根据前句可知导游的工作就是确保每个游客都能有一次愉快的旅行, 游客已经为他们的服务买过单了。故选E。
40. B 根据后句可知这可能会导致腐败的产生。故选B。
41. C 考查副词辨析。我在高中时就已经知道自己想当一名作家了。
42. D 考查动词辨析。choose选择。我7岁那年被选中去写作。
43. D 考查连词辨析。由后文得知周边人都建议我留条后路以防写不出名堂来。but表转折, 故选D。
44. A 考查动词辨析。urge规劝, 督促。周围的人都在劝说我制订一个后备计划, 只是在建议, 并不是完全在极力阻拦。故选A。
【易错提醒】本题容易误选D。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事, 强调结果。
45. C 考查动词辨析。consider考虑; 认为。我甚至从未考虑过别的职业生涯。故选C。
46. B 考查形容词辨析。confused困惑的。到了人生的十字路口, 我十分困惑和担忧。故选B。
47. B 考查名词辨析。由后文I would serve as a teacher’s helper得知我去做了助教, 所以这里I decided teaching would be my “back-up plan”, 后备计划是从事教育。故选B。
48. A 考查动词辨析。mean that意味着……。这意味着每天早晨, 我都要去当一名助教。故选A。
49. C 考查动词辨析。grade评分; 把……分等级。助教的工作是帮他评卷。故选C。
【易错提醒】本题容易误选B。尽管助教也有可能把试卷收集起来, 但收集试卷不是助教的主要工作。
50. D 考查动词辨析。present呈现; 赠送。有时我甚至还能讲一两节课。故选D。
51. B 考查名词辨析。evaluation评价。Mr Ralston在我讲课后要对我进行评价。故选B。
52. A 考查动词辨析。他继续说。
53. C 考查名词辨析。但是你真的心甘情愿吗? 故选C。
54. C 考查动词辨析。“Not really, ”I admitted. 我被识破后如实承认了。故选C。
55. D 考查连词辨析。从事写作很难所以我试想我也许能教书。so表顺承。故选D。
56. D 考查动词辨析。然后我利用暑假继续写作。故选D。
57. A 考查动词的辨析。由后文得知Mr Ralston鼓励我去追逐自己的梦想, 便反问我一句为何不让后备计划失败呢? 故选A。
58. A 考查名词辨析。Mr Ralston鼓励我去追逐自己的梦想, 故选A。
59. B 考查名词辨析。Mr Ralston的鼓励排除了我从事写作的恐惧, 故选B。
60. C 考查固定搭配。make a difference与众不同。
61. 【解析】conducted。考查非谓语动词。conduct和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系, 故用其过去分词作定语。
62. 【解析】by。考查介词短语。by the public“被大众……的”。
63. 【解析】computers。考查名词复数。后文提到在网吧里的电脑, 肯定不只一台, 故用名词的复数形式。
64. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。其先行词为mouse, which在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
65. 【解析】that。考查表语从句。此句的主语为the reason, 系动词为is, 后面表语从句用that。
【易错提醒】此处易误用because, because引导原因状语从句或当主语是it或this时引导表语从句。但当主语是reason时表语从句要用that引导。
66. 【解析】more。考查比较级。通过此空前面的and可知此处为平衡结构, 前面使用了比较级, 故此处也应该为比较级结构。
67. 【解析】on。考查介词用法。“在公交车上”应用介词on。
68. 【解析】were。考查时态。在此篇报告中提到某处存在的细菌数量时使用的都是一般过去时, 故此处也应该为一般过去时were。
【解题提示】此句是倒装句, 主语elevator buttons是复数形式, 另外要注意到在此篇报告中提到某处存在的细菌数量时使用的都是一般过去时。
69. 【解析】washing。考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作宾语从句的主语。
70. 【解析】removes。考查时态。此处所讲的为一般的常识, 故用一般现在时。
【解题提示】主句的谓语动词是said, 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时, 宾语从句的时态需要用过去的某种时态, 但还有例外的情况, 那就是当从句表达的内容是客观真理或一般常识时要用一般现在时。
短文改错
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you and your classmates to China to the study tour on behalf for our school. Indeed, I want to see you very much.
of
Our school will prepare some tour study activity. At the first, we will attend
activities
the public speech in Tian’anmen. After that, we will interview some top students in Tsinghua and Beijing University, which will provide some effective learn methods.
who learning
What’s more, you will be showing around the Great Wall, which is one of the
shown
worldwide wonder. During the study tour, you will carry ∧some city tasks.
wonders on
After the study tour, I will invite you to my home, experienced further Chinese
experiencing
lifestyle. I sincerely hope you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture
better
from the study tour.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
书面表达
What I Consider Important in Life
There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their life, and they may have various answers to this question. My opinion is that the most important thing in my life is health.
First of all, life is short for everyone. Without good health, we won’t have enough time to accomplish what we plan to do. We are entering a brand new century, blessed with new opportunities and faced with challenges. Without a healthy body, how can we catch up with the rapidly changing world? Meanwhile, when we have got wealth and fame but without a healthy body, we will suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses all day long. So wealth means nothing in this case. Beyond any doubt, health is more important than wealth.
To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So let’s join hands to make our life healthier, both in body and in mind.
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