专题限时检测(三) 代词
(共3组，限时15分钟)
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1．(2018·盐城三模)A young person is said to have behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from ________ expected in the school or community.
A．one B．ones
C．that D．those
解析：选C 句意：当一个年轻人的行为明显不同于学校或社会期望的行为时，他(她)就被认为有行为障碍。空处替代behavior，表示特指，故用that。
2．(2018·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.
—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.
A．this B．one
C．it D．such
解析：选C 句意：“他怎么了？看起来有点不开心。”“他不得不放弃绘画，不是因为他自己想要放弃而是现实逼得他不得不放弃。”it指代前面的放弃绘画。
3．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇三模)In public places, improved childcare facilities will benefit ________ genders, not just women.
A．both B．all
C．either D．other
解析：选A 句意：在公共场所，已被改善的儿童保育设施对男女双方都会有好处，不仅仅是女性受益。both意为“(两者)都”，符合题意。
4．(2018·苏北四市一模)—The Spring Festival is drawing near. I am considering travelling in a small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.
—I agree with you; I would appreciate it if you could take me there.
A．it B．one
C．that D．this
解析：选B one作替代词，相当于“a(n)＋名词”，用来代替前面出现过的同类事物。本题中的one指代a small town，起补充说明的作用。
5．(2018·泰州一模)Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock ’n’ roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of the American Dream.
A．everything B．nothing
C．the one D．one
解析：选D 四个选项中，只有one和the one可以指代story；再根据常识可知，他的故事只能是“美国梦”的一部分，而不可能是全部，故要用one。
6．(2017·镇江一模)Goals most often realized are ________ set when you are feeling good, feeling powerful and feeling love.
A．ones B．they
C．those D．these
解析：选C 句意：在你感觉良好并且充满力量和爱的时候所设定的目标是最容易实现的。此处those指代goals，相当于the ones。
7．(2017·盐城三模)Of the forces shaping higher education ________ is more sweeping than the movement across borders.
A．nothing B．none
C．either D．anything
解析：选B 句意：在构建更高教育的力量中，没有什么能够比得上跨国界运动的广泛性。none of ...是全部否定结构。
8．(2017·南通仿真模拟)They don't come to the book club any more, for ________ reason or other.
A．some B．all
C．either D．both
解析：选A 句意：由于某种原因，他们不再来读书俱乐部了。for some reason or other意为“出于某种原因”。
9．(2017·南京、淮安、盐城二模)By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than ________ struggling to meet basic needs.
A．one B．that
C．ones D．those
解析：选D 句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者达到42亿的时候，高收入人群将第一次超过那些正在努力满足基本生活需要的人。A项和B项都只能指代单数名词，所以排除；ones是泛指用法，不符合句意；those＝the ones，用在此句中最恰当。
10．(2017·南京、盐城一模)Normally, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.
A．which B．that
C．this D．it
解析：选D 句意：一般情况下，森林大火及其造成的损失可能是很大的，尤其是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。it指代a forest fire。
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1．(2018·苏州一模)To my father, there's no greater happiness than ________ of succeeding in his career.
A．it B．one
C．that D．the one
解析：选C that代替前面出现的名词happiness，等于the＋happiness，为特指，后接of短语作后置定语。
2．(2018·常州一模)“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a productmaking factory into a productmaking power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that
C．one D．the one
解析：选C one作同位语，代替前面的单数名词a productmaking power。
3．(2018·扬州一模)Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of China's Alibaba Group, has a $35.4 billion fortune, ________ making him the richest person in China.
A．it B．one
C．that D．which
解析：选B 句意：马云，中国阿里巴巴集团的创始人和执行总裁，拥有354亿美元的资产，使他成为中国的首富。one指代前面的fortune一词，起进一步解释的作用。
4．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇二模)Each misfortune you come across will carry in ________ the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.
A．one B．some
C．that D．it
解析：选D 句意：你今天遇到的每一个不幸将播下明天幸运的种子。所以，坚持下去直到成功。it指的是misfortune。
5．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇、徐、连二模)A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond _________ of beating them.
A．ones B．these
C．those D．that
解析：选C 句意：一项新的研究表明，对孩子大喊大叫所造成的后果可能比打他们还严重。此处those用来指代前文的consequences，相当于the ones。these没有这种指代用法；that只能指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。
6．(2018·盐城三模)A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ________ was practical.
A．nothing B．none
C．neither D．no one
解析：选B 句意：会议上提出了很多建议，但是没有一个符合实际的。none可用来指代前面提到过的三个或三个以上的人或物，表示一个都没有，强调数量，符合语境。
7．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)—May I speak to Alan, please?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't Alan ________ here.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
解析：选A 句意：“请找艾伦接电话好吗？”“对不起，你打错了。这里大概没有叫艾伦的人。”something 此处意思是“大概，大约”。
8．(2018·扬州一模)________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.
A．Nobody B．Anybody
C．Somebody D．Everybody
解析：选A 句意：没有人不对科幻小说所带入的世界所着迷的。根据句意可知，nobody“没有人”符合语境。
9．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make ________ through.
A．it B．them
C．that D．those
解析：选A 句意：在每个NBA赛季中，篮球迷们为他们最喜爱的球队加油，鼓励他们顺利通过这个赛季。make it“成功渡过，通过”。
10．(2017·徐州模拟)—Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
A．He B．It
C．This D．That
解析：选B 句意：“谁在门外？”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人，所以用it指代。
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1．Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier, but frankly it's ________ to have a job in these difficult days.
A．anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
解析：选C 此处something用来指“某件重要的事，值得庆幸的事”。
2．—I've sold my first painting!
—This is really ________！ Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.
A．everything B．anything
C．nothing D．something
解析：选D 句意：“我把我的第一幅画卖了。”“真的很棒！实际上，有人认为你的画很不可思议。”this is something意为“太好了”。
3．The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from ________ made by Japanese students in English study.
A．it B．that
C．ones D．those
解析：选D 句意：在英语学习中，中国学生所犯的错误与日本学生所犯的错误是迥然不同的。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中特指日本学生所犯的错误，且为复数概念，故应选those。
4．A recent study shows the jobs of the women raised in happy families are much more likely to be paid than ________ of the women who experienced rough childhoods.
A．one B．ones
C．that D．those
解析：选D 句意：最近的一项研究表明，在幸福家庭中长大的女性比那些童年时期生活艰难的女性更有可能在工作上有所成就。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中特指童年时期生活艰难的女性的工作，且为复数概念，故应用those指代the jobs。
5．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and ________ of it is extremely violent.
A．nothing B．much
C．none D．many
解析：选B 句意：几乎百分之九十最流行的视频游戏都含有暴力，其中很多是极其暴力的。violence“暴力”，不可数，所以用much来代替。
6．Never take ________ for granted that once you are admitted to a famous university you will surely succeed in life.
A．this B．that
C．it D．one
解析：选C 句意：不要想当然地认为一旦你被名校录取，你就一定会在人生中取得成功。句中that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。
7．Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A．these B．some
C．ones D．those
解析：选D 句意：在16个国家的被调查者中，有一半说，他们首先找最亲密的朋友分享他们最大的愿望和恐惧。those表示“所有那些人”，后面经常跟定语从句或者分词作定语。
8．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks.
A．another B．others
C．both D．all
解析：选B 句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们)用刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others“其他的人或物”；both“两者”；all“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及三者以上”。
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