2018 年连云港中考英语第二次模拟试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. 【原创试题】Do you know that Lianyungang is city with many beautiful sights. --- Yes, the government is doing its best to make it one of most civilized cities in China.
A. /, a B. /, the C. an, / D. a, the
2. 【原创试题】The experience you get for yourself is ____ than that from others.
A. much valuable B. more value C. more valuable D. much value
3. ─ I think the man over there must be Douglas.
─ It ______ be him. He has ______ to Australia.
A. can’t, gone B. can’t, been C. may not, been D. mustn’t, gone
4. ─Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?
─I _________ . She never means it.
A. give up; wonder B. look for; agree
C. keep off; suppose D. pick up; believe
5. ─ There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.
─ So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day.
A. is needed B. is needing C. will need D. has needed
6. What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it B. had repaired
C. had repaired it D. have it repaired
7. 【原创试题】 Chairperson Xi said that education decides the today and future of the mankind the Teachers’Day.
A. on, thirty-two B. in, thirty-two
C. on, thirty-second D. at, thirtieth-second
8. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.
A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped
9. 【原创试题】─My bicycle . May I go ? --No problem!
A. broke, by yours B. broke down, on yours
C. was broken down, on yours D. is broken, on yourself
10. ─Is Kate coming to the party this evening?
─No, she _________ be at the party. She___________ to the UK.
A. mustn't; has gone B. mustn't; has been
C. can't; has gone D. can't; has been
11. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast development of our country.
A．push for B．fit for C．deal with D．cheer for
12. ─Could you tell us ___________？
─Sometimes, if I have time．
A. how long you play computer games B. how often you go to the park
C. how soon you will see a film
D. how much time you spend on homework every day
13. 【原创试题】I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday．
A. to go，staying B. going，to stay C. to go，stay D. going，staying
14. 【原创试题】______,when Marx was already______, he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1880s; in his fifties B. In 1880s; in fifties
C. In the 1880s; in his fifties D. In the 1880s; in fifties
15. ─ I’ve been waiting for the phone since 5 o’clock.
─ ______ He is not only a skillful driver but he also knows the road very well.
A. How long has he been away?
B. What’s the matter with John?
C. I don’t think you should worry about John.
D. I’m afraid there's something wrong with the telephone.
二、完成填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. When I found people in trouble, I always 16 them with whatever they needed as soon as possible.
At that time, I noticed that many 17 people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow. I would spend part of a 18 Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbor’s apartment doors to ask if they 19 anything from the mall. The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time. I liked it and it made them so 20 , too.
My friends asked me 21 I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a 22 as time went by. I 23 asked for money for these, but sometimes the old ladies would 24 some in my pocket without telling me. The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them.
When I went to college, many of these people would ask my mother about me, 25 my mother didn’t always know who they were. I had never told her about what I 26 to do for these people. And then she knew it through the 27 between these people and her. I started helping others when I was 12 and it has 28 until today. Now I’m a teacher and teaching my students the art of true 29 . At first I wrote this for my diary, but my mother said why not share it with 30 . I hope this inspires (激励) younger people and the older ones as well.
16. A. offered B. helped C. cared D. gave
17. A. disabled B. sick C. lazy D. old
18. A. snowy B. fine C. free D. busy
19. A. had B. needed C. got D. took
20. A. pleased B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored
21. A. whether B. when C. why D. what
22. A. case B. hobby C. tradition D. custom
23. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes
24. A. put B. use C. find D. save
25. A. so B. as C. but D. or
26. A. planned B. used C. remembered D. learned
27. A. speeches B. discussions C. sentences D. conversations
28. A. stopped B. finished C. continued D. kept
29. A. culture B. kindness C. love D. stress
30. A. others B. friends C. strangers D. mothers
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is probably no better symbol of spring than flowers. The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms (开花) in March and April.
Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui county in Shanghai and Longquan Mountain in Chengdu are all good places to enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms. But if they are not special enough for you, you may go to Nyingchi (林芝) in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky.
The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors as well as many Chinese poets and writers. From China’s first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom is usually connected to beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied (竞争)；In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side (去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红).” The peach blossom makes people think of the flush (红晕) on a shy woman’s face.
Because of this, the peach blossom is connected to romance in China. Chinese people often say “to have peach blossom luck (走桃花运)”. It means being lucky in love. And if your eyes are in the shape of peach petals(花瓣), you have a pair of taohuayan(桃花眼). And you probably have peach blossom luck.
( ) 31. When do peach blossoms usually come out in spring?
A. In January and February B. In March and April
C. In any season D. In May and April
( ) 32. Who is interested in the beauty of the beach blossom?
A. Visitors B. Chinese poets C. Writers D. All of the above.
( ) 33. What does“to have peach blossom luck (走桃花运)” mean?
A. Being lucky in study. B. Being lucky in business.
C. Being lucky in love. D. Being lucky in travelling.
B
My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillian’s niece (侄女).
34. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ______.
A. to help her live happily B. to help her become smart
C. to help her become less shy D. to help her walk out of her house
35. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ______.
A. was Lillian’s sister B. was as old as her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
36. “I knew she would live in my heart forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of ______.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
37. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ______.
A. Laura is outgoing (开朗的，乐于助人的)
B. Laura is a shy girl
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death
C
We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击).
Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”: This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be cal1ed “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
38. According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city
C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland
39. During the first period of the process, you feel ______.
A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited
C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable
40. If you organize a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your buddies in the USA, you are probably in ______.
A. the lst period B. the 2nd period
C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period
41. We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. living in another country is fun
B. it’s boring to live in another country
C. knowing about culture shock is hard
D. it’s not easy to dea1 with culture shock
D
One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.
Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”
Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).
How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.
Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.
42. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?
A. Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.
B. Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.
C. Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.
D. Because he wants to use readers’ similar life experience to understand the article better.
43. By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know ______.
A. anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end
B. what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the ground
C. man with freedom can’t be like that kite which fell down
D. the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite’s failure
44. What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. control B. freedom C. shake D. guide
45. In the writer’s opinion, ______.
A. without restrictions and rules we can make endless progress
B. kites are good examples to those who want to get freedom
C. restrictions are necessary for us human beings
D. we don’t need any freedom at all
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。【改编试题】
46．It's the_________(丑陋的) house I have ever seen in this city．
47．_________(饲养)cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．
48. The ___________ (发展) of science has changed our world a lot．
49．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was_______(完全) finished．
50．There are still some places that are___________(未知) to humans．
B）用所给动词的正确形式填空。
The US first lady, Michelle Obama (51) a________in Beijing on Thursday, March 20th, starting her one-week (52) t________to China. Peng Liyuan, Xi’s wife, accompanied her to visit. The whole world felt far excited about their first meeting. The next day, Michelle Obama spent almost the whole day with Peng Liyuan(53)v__________Beijing. They ate Beijing Roast Duck and watched a performance together. The US side also
(54)p___________great attention to it. Mrs. Obama even opened a daily travel blog, including videos and photos, to (55)s___________her experience in China directly with young people all over the world. The meeting of the two first ladies has shown that China is more open and is getting more involved in the international affairs.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【改编试题】
从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空
56. _____________ their children, the elder parents start to learn to use “Wechat”.
57. Don’t keep something _____________when you are driving. It is really dangerous.
58. The day before yesterday, Tom fell off the bike and _____________ badly.
59. It is a bad manner ____________ before others in public places.
60. The second Youth Olympic Games _____________ in Nanjing in 2014.
61. Many people like _________ “I am a Singer” ________ “The Voice of China”.
62. My brother loves DIY, but he never ___________ the things.
63. Last month, this team _____________ stealing at least 5 cars.
64. Simon is creative enough ______________ many fantastic ideas.
65. The thief _____________ 5 jewelry shops since he ran away from home.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【原创试题】
66.Keep in touch with your friends, and you will_____________(相处得越来越融洽).
67. (你一改变主意), I will stand on your side.
68.That concert was so wonderful that it was____________________(很值得等待).
69.As a result, the boy__________________(成功实现) his dream of being a charity volunteer in 2011．
70.______________________ (应该采取更多的措施) pay attention to every detail.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach．
Politeness is a mark of civilization（文明）.The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not，our adults work hard for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning．
We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking．
Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke．
All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.
In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it."
八、书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
假如你是李华，请根据下图反映的现象围绕“拒为低头族”(stop phubbing)这个话题写一篇不少于90字的英语短文。
内容包括: 1．你身边有“低头族”吗？他们的表现；
2．“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响；
3．就如何“拒为低头族”提1-2点建议。
要求: 1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事；
3．图片只做参考，内容可以自由发挥；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Nowadays, many people are crazy about their mobile phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.
2018 年中考英语模拟试题参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1—5 DCAAA 6—10BCCBC 11—15ABCCC
二、完成填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16—20BDABA 21—25DCAAC 26—30BDCBA
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31—35BDCCD 36—40BACCD 41—45DDBAC
四、词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
46.ugliest 47. keeping 48. development 49. completely 50.unknown
51. arrived 52. tour 53. visiting 54. paid 55. share
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. To keep in touch with 57. on your mind 58. hurt himself
59. to push in 60.took place 61. comparing…with
62. tidies up 63.was changed with 64. to come up with
65. has broken into
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
66. get along better and better with them.
67. As soon as you change your mind．
68. well worth waiting for.
69. succeeded in realizing．
70. More action should be taken to .
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. politely/properly/well 72.managing 73. think 74.healthy/fit 75.life
八、书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
Nowadays, many people are crazy about their mobile phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, taking no notice of the people around them.
There is a lot of phubbing around me. My cousin likes playing with mobile phones very much. He can’t stop sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mobile games and even taking photos with mobile phones.
However, phubbing disturbs not only our studies, but also our life. Phubbing, whether playing phone games or sending text message, particularly in class or at work, is a big waste of time. What’s more, it can lead to health problems. For example, using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.
In my opinion, it is time for us to throw away our phones and raise our heads. We should do more exercise and take part in real-life activities. When we use phones properly we can live a happy life.
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