Module3 Heroes

Module 3 Heroes

课文导学

1.She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world...

她是我心目中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的兵乓球运动员之一......

because意为“因为”，是从属连词，后面接原因状语从句，不能单独接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等，不能和so连用。

如：His health’s improving because he keeps on doing exercise regularly.

因为他坚持经常锻炼，他的健康状况不断改善。

They couldn’t get in because the door was locked.他们进不去，因为门上不了锁。

要点联想

because of是短语介词，表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

如：The sports meeting was delayed because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，运动会延误了。

There were no fire escapes in the building. Because of that, many people were trapped in the burning building.

因为大楼里没有消防通道，很多人被困在燃烧的大楼中。

She was critized because of being late yesterday.昨天她因迟到而受到批评。

2.She trained hard, so she became a great player later.

她努力地训练，所以后来成为一名伟大的运动员。

（1）hard adv.努力地；刻苦地

要点联想

辨析：hard和hardly

hard adv. 努力地；刻苦地

如：You should work hard to catch up with other.你应该努力学习，赶上其他人。

hardly adv.几乎不（表示否定意义的副词）

如：The snow was so thick that we could hardly get out of the house.

雪那么厚，我们几乎无法从房子里出来。

（2）so意为“所以；因此”，表示结果，引导结果状语从句，主句表示导致该结果的原因。

如：She got the first prize, so she can go abroad this summer.她获得了第一名，所以这个夏天可以出国。

3.She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.当她24岁的时候，她不再打乒乓球。

（1）stop v.停止；止住；堵塞；防止

stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.（停下手头的事）开始做某事

如：Rain stopped the game.雨使得比赛停了下来。

He will stop work at 5:00 today.今天他将在5点停止工作。

We stopped to talk.我们停下来，开始说话。

They stopped writing.他们停止了写字。

（2）stop还可用作名词，意为“停止；停车站”

如：The train went through without a stop.火车中途没有停。

Where’s the nearest bus stop?最近的公共汽车站在哪里？

4.Whatever she does, she never gives up!无论做什么，她都不放弃！

whatever意为”无论什么“，作连接副词，引导让步状语从句。同类的词还有：

whoever无论是谁 whenever无论什么时候 whichever无论哪一个

wherever无论在哪里 however无论怎样

如：I’ll discuss it with you whenever you like.你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事。

Wherever you go, I will follow you.无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。

Whoever comes, let him wait.无论谁来，都让他等着。

Whatever you say, I won’t let you go.无论你说什么，我都不会让你走。

However you hate him, you shouldn’t hit him.无论你多么恨他，你都不应该打他。

5.Deng says that she isn’t clever than anyone else, but she was a very strong will.

邓（亚萍）说她并不比其他人聪明，但她有非常坚强的意志。

anyone else其他人 else adv.别的；其他的

要点联想

辨析：other和else

（1）other为形容词，用于修饰名词放在名词前。

如：English is the first language in England, America, Canada and other countries in the world.

在英国、美国、加拿大和世界上其他国家，英语是第一语言。

Tina is taller than other girls in her class.蒂娜比她班上其他女孩都要高。

（2）else为副词，用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，作后置定语。

如：Nobody else is quieter than Amy in our class.在我们班里没有人比艾米更安静了。

When else shall we meet?我们可以在别的什么时候见面？

6....I think she’s a good student as well as a good player.

......我觉得她不仅是一个出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。

as well as也；还；而且

如：The child is lively as well as healthy.这个孩子既健康又活泼。

His father has knowledge as well as experience.他父亲不仅有经验，还有知识。

即学即练

（ ）1.He was late for school the heavy snow.

A.because B.because of C.since

（ ）2.His brother joined the army he was eighteen years old.

A.when B.as soon as C.for

（ ）3. you do, I will agree with you.

A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever

（ ）4.The students when the teacher came in.

A.stopped to talk B.stopped talking C.stop to talk

5.孩子们努力学习，以便能在考试中过关。

Children so that they can pass the exam.

6.她妈妈不仅为她准备早餐，还为她准备午餐。

Her mother prepares her lunch breakfast.

百分导练

（一）词汇专练

1.If you don’t have a strong w , you won’t get a good result.

2.The letter“V”is the short from of the v .

3.Yesterday his father a the parents’ meeting.

4.He has never been a since he was born.

5.W his wife does, he will agree.

6.His brother is a little c at maths than him.

7.The player trained h for the Olympics.

8.We have c Yang Mi to interview for our report.

9.Liu Xiang has won five gold m in the Olympics.

10.My brother will c his degree in the university.

（2）单项选择

（ ）1.She is feeling hungry she hasn’t had breakfast.

A.because B.so C.if

（ ）2.The children are training for the final match.

A.hardly B.hard C.harder

（ ）3.If you are tired, you can and have a rest.

A.stop to work B.stop working C.stop work

（ ）4. you go, don’t forget where you’re from.

A.Whoever B.Wherever C.However

（ ）5.His Chinese isn’t to speak to us freely.

A.enough good B.good enough C.too good

（3）完成句子

1.因为他坚持写日记，他的写作水平不断提高。

He has improved his writing skills .

2.他起得早，所以能赶上早班车。

He gets up early, the early bus.

3.这节课不仅有趣而且有教育意义。

The lesson is instructive .

4.没有什么事情比游泳更令人舒服的了。

is more comfortable than swimming.

5.你是我最好的朋友，所以无论你做什么事情，我都会支持你。

You’re my best friend. So , I’ll support you.

Unit2

课文导学

1.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.诺曼白求恩是中国最有名的英雄之一。

（1）one of 后接可数名词复数形式，意为“......之一”

如：Liu Xiang is one of the famous sportsmen in the world.刘翔是世界上最著名的运动员之一。

（2）hero的复数形式在词尾加上-es，类似的单词还有potatoes和tomatoes。但是piano，photo，radio和video的复数形式则直接在词尾加-s

2.At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.

那时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。

few和little都是表示数量少的几乎没有，含有否定意义的词。few后面接复数可数名词，little后接不可数名词。

如：There is little water in the bottle, is there?瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？

3.Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.

有一次，他甚至做了69小时的手术而没有停歇，且成功地挽救了100条生命。

without意为“无；没有”。在这里是介词，后面接名词或动名词。

如：I can’t see without my glasses.=I can’t see without wearing my glasses.

我没戴眼镜就看不见东西了。

4.Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.

白求恩医生为中国人民所做的一切使他在中国成为一名英雄。

make sb. a hero意为“使某人成为英雄”make后面可接名词、形容词或动词原形。

如：What made him the president of the USA?是什么让他成为美国总统？

She never makes me disappointed.她从未让我失望过。

Nobody can make me stay.没有人能让我留下来。

5....he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.他在中国和加拿大依然为人们所怀念。

be remembered意为“为......所记住、怀念”。“be+动词过去分词”是被动语态的基本机构。

即学即练

（ ）1.He is one of the tallest in our class.

A.student B.students C.person

（ ）2.The boss made the workers for twelve hours a day.

A.work B.to work C.working

（ ）3.There is only milk here. You’d better go shopping now.

A.a little B.few C.a few

（ ）4.Dr Bethune died Chinese people.

A.to B.for C.of

5.毛主席永远为中国人民所怀念。

Chairman Mao by Chinese people forever.

6.他不间断跳了1000次。

He jumped one thousand times .

百分导练

（1）词汇专练

1.We don’t want w while we need peace.

2.Can you take good c of yourself while your parents are away?

3.Man can use t properly while animals can’t.

4.Electricity is a very u invention. It’s important for us.

5.When the teacher told him the result, he r he failed the exam.

6.Can I r for a while after I finish half of the work?

7.The students are m to pass the exam next week.

8.The two C who are from Canada came to China last month.

9.After he finished digging, he c to water the flowers.

10.Don’t h you mistakes before others.

（2）单项选择

（ ）1.I didn’t come here yesterday I was ill.

A.so B.because C.so that

（ ）2.I was busy, I didn’t come to your party yesterday.

A.so B.because C.so that

（ ）3.Don’t hand in your homework without it.

A.checking B.to check C.check

（ ）4.If you study hard her, you can also get good grades.

A.as B.like C.alike

（ ）5.Yesterday I saw them basketball.

A.to play B.play C.played

（3）完成句子

1.许多士兵为国家献出了生命。

Many soldiers their countries.

2.父母上班了，所以他一个人在家。

His parents went to work so he had to stay at home .

3.这位护士不停歇地照顾病人。

The nurse was the sick people without resting.

4.中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。

China is in the world.

5.他们的事迹使他们成为英雄。

Their deeds .

Unit3

语法导学

状语从句（2）：原因、目的、结果状语从句

1.原因状语从句

原因状语从句表示主句行为的原因，常由because引导

如：He didn’t come to the evening party because he was ill.他因为病了所以没有参加晚会。

He failed in the exam because he was too careless.他因为太粗心了，所以考试没有及格。

2.目的状语从句

目的状语从句表示主句行为的目的，常由so that, in order that引导，从句常用can, could, will., would, may等词。

如：She dressed like a man so that she could join the army.为了能参军，她女扮男装。

I got up very early so that I could get to school on time.我很早起床以便于按时到校。

You should work harder so that you can pass the exam next time.为了能通过考试，你应该更加努力学习。

3.结果状语从句

结果状语从句表示主句行为的结果，常由so引导。

如：Mike wanted to helped people, so he became a doctor.迈克想帮助人们，所以就成为一名医生。

He worked too hard, so he fell ill again.他太拼命工作，所以又病倒了。

即学即练

（ ）1.I want to be a singer I get up early to practice singing every day.

A.so that B.because C.so

（ ）2.He put on his glasses he could see the blackboard clearly.

A.so that B.in order to C.as

（ ）3.-Why didn’t Nick come to school yesterday?

- he was ill.

A.As B.Since C.Because

（ ）4. He/he was working quickly he cut his hand.

A.Because; so B./; so C./; so that

（ ）5.We want to go to college, we must work even harder.

A.because B.so C.after

百分导练

（1）短语翻译

1.目的是 2.起飞

3.为......而骄傲 4.启程

5.因为 6.向......学习

7.无论什么 8.其他人

9.为......而死 10.也；还；而且

（2）单项选择

（ ）1.The students climbed up to the top of the hill .

A.at the end B.in the end C.on the end

（ ）2. a student, we should try our best to work hard.

A,For B.As C.To

（ ）3.There were people going to the square this morning.

A.three thousand of B.three thousand C.thousands of

（ ）4.She studies hard she could catch up with her classmates.

A.so that B.so C.in order that

（ ）5. it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up,

A.Though B.If C.Because

（ ）6. the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.

A.Although B.When C.If

（ ）7. they arrived on time at the airport, they caught up with their flights.

A,If B.Because C.Although

（ ）8.My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning.

A.than B.though C.but

（ ）9.Guangzhou is famous Goat City.

A.as B.for C.in

（ ）10.Because she worked hard, she saved a lot of soldiers’ .

A.life B.live C.lives

综合填空

There are heroes in everyone’s heart. Heroes may be people who would like to lose their lives to (1)s others , such as soldiers, (2)p and fire fighters. In (3)f , a hero doesn’t have to lose his or her life in any case. Most people can do many things that are also important-just (4)l heroes.

Some people (5)t of star sportsmen as heroes, and they also see them as idols（偶像）because they can be very (6)f , and bring happiness to them.

(7)H , there are many millions of real heroes who are never known to people. They do their daily jobs, asking for (8)l in return, providing（提供）others with service and help. Day by day, they help many people (9)o . They are just common people. They give all (10)l to the world. Don’t you think they are real heroes?

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/7d4a9c4b5901020207409cf6.html