Struggle ⑴动词,名词 “挣扎,奋斗,努力”⑵ 艰难地行进
词形变化 |
副词:strugglingly 名词:struggler 动词过去式:struggled 过去分词:struggled 现在分词:struggling 第三人称单数:struggles |
Struggle with /against …“同…..作斗争”
Struggle for ……”为……而奋斗“
Struggle to do sth…..努力做……
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来。
take up the struggle开始斗争
after a struggle经过战斗
through struggle通过斗争
struggle with sb.与某人搏斗
struggle along/on 在困难中坚持;勉力维持 例如:The miners struggled along from the only hole.
矿工们挣扎着从唯一的洞口出来。
注意:当表示"与…斗争"时,两者可以互换。1)struggle against 为反对…而斗争 2)struggle with 与…打架, 与…斗争 / 在内心与(自己、自己的良心等)进行斗争 3)struggle for 为…而斗...
struggle against difficulties/death/illness/nature/strong winds与困难/死亡/疾病/自然界作斗争/与大风搏斗
struggle for a living/freedom为生活而挣扎/为自由而斗争;
单句改错:①他与疾病搏斗了许多年。
He had been struggling _______ illness for years.
②为使事业成功,他一直努力奋斗着。
He has been struggling ______ success in his business.
Key:①against
②for
完成句子
①我们一路上不得不与大风搏斗。We had to _________ ________ strong winds all the way.
②老太太挣扎着站起来,向家里走去。
The old woman _________ ________ ________ ________and struggled along the road to her home.
③在打斗中,有几个人受伤。
Several people were hurt in the _________.
④外语是人生斗争的武器。
A foreign language is a weapon in the ________of life.
Key:①struggle, against
②struggled, to, her, feet
③struggle.
④ struggle
翻译句子:
① 为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
_________________________________________________________________
Key:They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.
②我们必须与困难作斗争。
_________________________________________________________________
Key:We must struggle with / against difficulties.
③我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。
_________________________________________________________________
Key: I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.
单项填空。
1. Having ______ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
A. fought B. struggled
C. speeded D. waited
2. We all should have confidence in ourselves in the ______ of life.
A. struggle B. battle
C. fight D. war
3. When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water.
A. struggles B. struggling
C. to struggle D. struggle
4. The poor girl has been struggling ______ cancer for two years.
A. against B. for
C. to D. in
Key: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A
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