同义词

发布时间:2012-09-16 21:58:05   来源:文档文库   
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6.

cry: The most general one.

(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.

(抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.

(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.

(哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.

(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.

(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).

(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.

(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.

(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval

(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.

23.走路

walk: The most general one.

stride: To walk with long steps.

He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.

(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.

trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.

(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck.

The fat man waddled out of the room.

(蹒跚) stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost

falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.

After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.

(摇摆蹒跚) totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used

of very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.

(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.

The old man shuffled along the road.

(趾高气扬地走) strut To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.

(慢行) amble: To walk at an easy gentle rate.

It stresses a leisurely but regular movement.

(闲逛) stroll: To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.

It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.

They are strolling through this park.

saunter: A little more formal than stroll.

(漫步 徘徊) wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.

He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.

(漫游) roam: To wander with as very clear aim.

It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular

of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.

The lovers roamed around/through the fields.

(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.

The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.

(重步行走) tramp: To walk with firm heavy steps.

Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.

(扭扭捏捏地走)

mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner.

It was a funny sight to see her mince along.

slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.

hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.

24.

jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.

(跳起)

leap: (literary) To spring through the air, often landing in a different place.

The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.

(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.

He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.

(跳着跑) bound: To spring lightly along.

It suggests high spirits and excitement.

His dog bounded to meet me.

(轻快地跑) skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.

The little girl skipped at her mother's side.

hop: To jump on one leg.

The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.

vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole.

You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.

hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.

The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.

27.

(微笑)

smile: The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.

He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.

(大笑) laugh: To make a noise to show one's amusement and

happiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused.

They all laughed loudly.

(露齿而笑) grin: To smile with the teeth.

The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a

sweet.

(暗笑 含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietly.

I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read

that funny article.

(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls.

I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.

(窃笑 暗笑) snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.

On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.

(假笑 痴笑) simper: To smile in a silly unnatural way.

When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.

(得意的笑) smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way.

He smirked at everyone that passed.

(窃笑) titter: To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly

controlled amusement.

The girls tittered when they heard this.

(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely.

All the people guffawed at his silly words.

(哄笑) roar: To laugh long and loudly.

They roared after they heard the joke.

(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.

He chortled with delight when I told him the news.

(笑骂) taunt: To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkind

remarks, laughing at faults or failures.

They taunted her with her inability to swim.

(嘲笑 嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.

They all ridiculed the idea.

(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value. /to mock

at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.

(嘲弄) mock: To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp.

by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.

The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.

twit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc.

He twitted her with her timidity.

(嘲笑 轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully. /to

speak in scornful mocking way.

It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.

(戏弄)

chaff: (infl) To make fun of sb in a good-humored way.

He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.

(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way.

They always jeer at the priests.

gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks.

Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.

(讥笑 冷笑) sneer: To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one- side

smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks.

She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.

joke: To make fun of.

You mustn't joke with him about religion.

(取笑) jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously.

Don't jest about serious things.

(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly.

We bantered him on the subject of marriage.

(轻视) scorn: To look down upon.

From: http://www.hxen.com/englishstudy/words/2007-03-20/34.html

这些形容词均有瘦的之意。
lean: 侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦,也可能因饥饿而消瘦;也指身体消瘦,但肌肉结实,身体健康。
slender: 指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中,多用于指女性。
slim: 指身体的细长,体重轻不着重外形的优美,可用于不同的性别,常用于减轻体重的人。
slight: 指身材又瘦又小。
thin: 普通用词,指腰细、骨架窄,常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

同义词】

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