动词说来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。动词，在句子中作谓语是句子不可缺少的部分，用来说明主语是什么、出于什么状态或做什么。英语中的动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现出动作发生的时间、主语发出主动动作还是被动接受动作和说话者的语气，情感等。 一. 动词的种类 根据不同的分类方式，动词可分为不同的类型。根据动词的句法功能可以将动词分为实意动词，联系动词，助动词和情态动词。分类实义动词 含义 例句 还有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句子She opened the door. 中能独立作谓语。
The house belongs to Mr.Smith. 连系动词 本身有一定的意义，但不能独立做谓语，必The teacher became very angry. 须和表语一起构成谓语。
助动词 本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主语We don't like watching football games. 动词一起构成谓语，来表示否定，疑问时态语态和其他句法形式。
情态动词 本身有一定的意义，不能独立谓语，只能和You can keep the book for two weeks. 主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。 ①
1. 实义动词 实义动词具有完整意义，可以单独做谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作，状态和品质。实意动词。也可与助动词相结合，表示更加复杂的动词意义。实义动词主要包括及物动词和不及物动词。(1 能直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。英语中的动词大多数都是及物动词。及物动词可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词和跟复合宾语的及物动词等。A. 跟单宾语的及物动词 If you want to change the world, you have to change yourself first. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have experienced four seasons in a week.
accept interest finish put
bury worry
常见跟双宾语的及物动词 cover surprise defeat forget
discover guess enjoy please
excite
B. 跟双宾语的及物动词He gave me some books yesterday. A friend let some money to me. Mary bought a dictionary for me as a birthday present. C. 跟复合宾语的及物动词 有些动词只跟一个宾语不完整，宾语后必须再加上宾语补足语来补充说明性质，状态等。宾语补足语可以是形容词，名词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词副词或介词等。Our English teacher often makes his story interesting. We consider him an honest boy. The doctor advised me to have a good rest. Can you hear someone playing the piano next door? (2不及物动词 本身意义完整，后面不需要跟宾语的动词称为不及物动词。I waited for him for two hours, but he did not appear. This kind of thing happens all the time. ②
