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动词短语知识词法讲解一 1、Add add to add…to…: add up add up to act on act as act out: ① I don’t think these facts will ___________. ② Fifty new books have been _________the library. ③
The music _____________our enjoyment of the film. ④ You must have made a mistake when you _______the bill _______. ⑤ The rise in electricity costs has _________our difficulties. ⑥ These figures _____________ 50. 这些数字总计为50。 ⑦
The children started to ___________the whole accident. ⑧ A trained dog can ______________a guide to a blind person. ⑨Does the medicine take long to ____________ the nerve centers?
⑩__________my doctor’s advice, I try to avoid taking more carbohydrates than the body needs. 2、break out break through break for sth break away from break down break up break off
break into break into pieces break into song / laughter / tears / cheers break in ① The criminal managed to break _________the police and ran into the woods. ② When he heard the news, he broke _________and cried. ③You must break__________ the illegal group at once. ④ Don’t break __________while others are speaking. ⑤ I’m sorry to arrive late, but my car _______ halfway. ⑥ Why don’t you break __________for a few minutes and have some coffee? ⑦When does the school ___________? ⑧
The peace talks ______________without any agreement being reached. ⑨ After harvest we break ____________the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ⑩ I can’t have you ___________ in health. ⑾ We had our car ___________ last week
⑿The sun _____________at last in the afternoon. ⒀ The telephone system has _____________.
⒁ She had to hold him back as he tried to __________the door. ⒂
Every lesson is broken down into several units. ⒃ Jim began to break the ice _________ on the frozen lake. ⒄ The ship broke ________ on the rocks. 船触礁破裂。
⒅ What broke __________ their friendship?/ Their marriage broke__________. ⒆
The police had to use force to break______ the crowd. ⒇The two countries have broken _______ diplomatic relations. (22 We broke _________(work for a cup of coffee.
(23 A stranger broke in on the morning without knocking.
(24 She broke____________ with some suggestions of her own. (25 Don’t __________ while others are speaking.
(26 We thought it was time to ____________ the talk. (27 Then the car I was in _______, so I had to walk home. (28 When does school______________? 3.bring back bring down bring about bring up bring in bring out ①
The shopkeeper brought his price ____________to only five dollars. ② The school has brought __________new foreign teachers to teach oral English. ③ The song brought __________happy memories of our schooldays. ④ Do you know what brought ___________this misunderstanding? ⑤ The kind old man agreed to bring ____________the young orphan. ⑥ We decided to bring the matter ____________at the next meeting. ⑦
The wind brought __________a lot of trees last night.
⑧ Next month they will bring ___________a new edition of the book. ⑨ The speakers brought___________ the important aspects of the problem. ⑩ She made various efforts to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem. ⑾ I was born in Texas but brought__________ in Chicago. ⑿ We were brought __________to be honest.
⒀ She made various efforts to bring __________ a peaceful solution to the problem. ⒁They brought _________some experts to give them advice.
⒂ The increased responsibility brought __________ her best qualities. ⒃ The sale brought over &200.
⒄ He generally wears a pale blue tie to bring _____________the color of his eyes.
4.burst out doing / burst into + n burst in/burst into a room, a building burst in on sb./sth. ①
She burst _________crying./ She burst __________tears. ② They burst __________laughter. ③ He burst __________on the meeting. ④ The aircraft crashed and burst _________flames.
⑤
We burst __________laughing at the sight of the funny expression on his face. 5.call for call on + sb. call on sb. to do call at call sb. in call off call out call sb. Up call sth./ up call sb. Back ①
Doctors are often called __________in the middle of the war. ② The train calls ____________several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. ③ 