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发布时间：2024-04-20 12:45:42 来源：文档文库
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人教版新课标必修2Unit2精讲讲义（附练习答案）（2）Unit2TheOlympicGames知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1.ancientadj.“古代的；古老的”，可作定语或表语。eg:Thisstoneaxeisarelicofancienttimes.inancienttimes“在古代”ancientOlympics“古代奥林匹克运动会”ancienthistory“古代史”ancientcivilization“古代文明”2.competevi.“比赛，竞争，参加比赛”eg:Fivechildrencompetedintherace.competewith/against…“和……竞争/对抗”eg:Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.competefor…“为……竞争”eg:Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.competetodosth“争着做某事”eg:Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.3.volunteer(1n.“志愿者”eg:Ineedsomevolunteerstocleanupthekitchen.(2vt.“自愿做”eg:Hevolunteeredhisservicesasadriver.(3vi.“自愿做，义务做”，常与for或as连用eg:Hevolunteeredforguardduty.4.regularadj.“规则的；定期的；常规的”eg:Everythingseemedquiteregularwhenthefirebrokeout.regularlyadv.“定期地；经常地”regulationn.“规则；条例；法令”5.basisn.“基础；根据”，常与介词for或of连用。
eg:Thebasisofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.basev.“根据；基于”，常与介词on或upon连用eg:Thissongisbasedonanoldfolktune.6.admitv.(1“允许；接纳”eg:Weadmittedherasamemberofourclub.(2“承认”，其后可跟名词、动词-ing形式、宾语从句eg:Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.(3“准许进入”，常与介词to/into连用eg:Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.(4“容纳”eg:Thehallcanadmit1,000people.7.responsibilityn.“责任；职责”eg:Itakefullresponsibilityforthisaction.bearresponsibilityfor...“对……负责任”；taketheresponsibilityfor/ofdoingsth“负起对(做某事的责任”responsibleadj.“负责的；有责任的”eg:Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishouldfeelresponsible.8.swiftadj.“快的；迅速的”eg:Theriveristooswifttoswim.swift，rapid，quick与fast的区别：swift表示速度很快，又指运动平稳而不费力。rapid指运动本身快，速度急。quick常用于即将发生的事情或占用时间较短的事情。fast多用于运动中的人或其他东西。9.takepartin“参加”eg:EveryfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.takeanactivepartin“积极参加”joinin，takepartin，join与attend的区别：join
