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发布时间：2024-04-24 19:11:25 来源：文档文库

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2021年河南省普通高等学校专升本招生考试
公共英语试卷
PartIReadingComprehension(2*20pointsPassage1Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessenceofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theywillbecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,andhehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsiblefortheentirenation’shopes,dreamsandreputation.
AgoodexampleistheFIFAWorldCup.Footballisthethirdmostimportantsportintheworld.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentinatosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’llthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.SomesportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.
So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentineanreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally.Butit’snicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.1.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?
A.Toexplaintheroleofsport.B.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.C.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.D.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’sthirdmostimportantsport.2.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“summit”means“______”.

A.awardB.summaryC.highestpoint
D.mountaintop3.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.A.obviouspositiononthemapB.successintheWorldCupC.excellenceinthemostimportantsportsD.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters4.Ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.A.failtosucceedC.besuccessful

B.loseenjoymentD.beunreasonable5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsinternationalgames?
A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.B.NationsthatwintheWorldCupareregardedasbestinallaspects.C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.D.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.Passage2Foryearsandyearspeoplehavebeensayingthattherailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways,”peoplesay,asifmotorcarsandplanesmadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeephearingthattrainsareslow,thattheylosemoney,andthatthey’redying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth.Inthesedayswhenoilisexpensive,therailwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouwanttocarrypeopleorgoodsfromplacetoplace,they’recheaperthanplanes.
Railwayshavemuchincommonwithplanes.Aplanegoesinastraightlineandsodoesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityintotheheartofanother.Butarailwaydoesn’tleaveyouasaplanedoes,milesandmilesawayfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn’tholdyouupasamotorcardoes,inendlesstrafficjams.Andasingletraincancarrygoodswhichnoplaneormotorcarcouldeverdo.Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysareverymuchalive.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,untroubledjourney.Whereelsecanyoueatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeand

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