人教版高中英语单元测评卷
必修三 综合检测
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __1__, but on their way back conditions were very __2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon __3__ alone, he would probably get back __4__.But Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they __6__ down, the weather got worse.Then another __7__ occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and, __8__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was __9__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __12__.In tears, he cut the rope.Joe __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk, but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __16__.
Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be __18__, but he didn't want to leave __19__.Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't __20__ it.Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
1.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued
4.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life
6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked
7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck
9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
12.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on
13.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed
14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march
16.A.around B.away C.above D.along
17.A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to
18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late
19.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously
20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept
二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
21.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ____.
A.the social movement B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems D.the importance of Earth Day
22.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grassroots level. B.The business circle.
C.Government officials. D.University professors.
23.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
24.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A.Education. B.Planning.
C.Green living. D.CO reduction.
B
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折)and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you're dropping “you”.
So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?
Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.
While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop; it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.
25.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.
A.slow down and live a simple life B.be careful when we choose to change
C.stick to our dreams under any circumstances D.be content with what we already have
26.What is the key to breaking the old patterns?
A.To focus on every detail. B.To decide and take immediate action.
C.To listen to those close to us. D.To think twice before we act.
27.Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A.Escape from your punishment. B.Realization of your dreams.
C.Freedom from your tension. D.Reduction of your expectations.
28.What does the author intend to tell us?
A.It's easier than we think to get what we want.
B.It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.
C.It's impractical to change our way of thinking.
D.It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.
三、单词填空（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）
29.The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a in the wilderness plant life.（平衡）
30.In order to arrive there on time, we off early this morning.（出发）
31.Mary, I John of his promise to help you.（提醒）
32.An apprenticeship (学徒身份) is a form of onthejob training that workplace experience and classroom learning.（结合）
33.If you blue and yellow, you get green.（混合）
34.The ambulance arrived several minutes of the call being made.（在……之内）
35.It has been that the meeting will take place next week.（确认）
36.Some insects take on the colour of their to protect themselves.（周围的事物）
37.Today we have rooms, text messaging and emailing but we seem to be losing the art of communicating facetoface.（聊天）
38.The government has taken to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.（措施）
39.Nothing in my life me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.（印象深刻）
40.We will to finish the task in time even though it is difficult.（设法做）
四、单句改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
41.My brother has gift for music.
42.I would rather live a poor life than stealing money.
43.My impression is what there are still a lot of problems.
44.With so much noisy, he couldn't settle down to reading the novel.
45.I felt frightened when I caught the sight of a tiger.
46.She doesn’t go to school because her illness,which makes her mother worried.
47.Learning English is of great important for our future’s development.
48.If we leave right away,hopeful we’ll arrive on time.
49.There is no possibility which all the students can pass the College Entrance Examination.
50.Look! Here come a taxi.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A British teenager, Danny Bowman aged 19 years old, once___51___ (spend) 10 hours a day taking selfies (自拍).Now, he is receiving regular treatment to help him deal with his addiction.
His addiction started at age 15 and quickly out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to ___52___ (anxious) that he couldn't take the perfect selfie.____53___ his worst, he would cut a class three times an hour to take a selfie, eventually ___54___ (drop) out of school at age 16, and his health started to fall apart, because he would limit ___55___ to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve his skin.He also didn't leave his houses for six months due to being 56 （satisfy）with how he looked.Worried, his mother had to seek help, ___57____eventually led to him being treated.He is believed ___58___ (be) Britain's first case.
Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health experts are recognizing, ___59___ Danny's case is particularly extreme.A doctor said it was ___60___mental health problem, which can lead to a serious consequence.
高中英语单元测评卷
必修三 综合检测参考答案
一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B
二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分）
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A
三、单词填空（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）
29.balance 30.set 31.remind 32.combines 33.mix 34.within 35.confirmed 36.surroundings 37.chat 38.measures 39.impressed 40.manage
四、单句改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
41.在gift前加a 42.stealing→steal 43.what→that 44.noisy→noise
45.去掉the 46.because后加of 47.important→importance 48.hopeful→hopefully 49.which→that 50.come→comes
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51.spent 52.anxiety 53.At 54.dropping 55.himself
56. unsatisfied 57.which 58.to be 59.but 60.a
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